The role of technology in urban development is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately every 4-5 months in recent years. Based on analysis of past exam patterns and The role of green technology in sustainability, this topic maintains high relevance for future tests.
Modern smart city development showcasing technological integration
Sample Question Analysis
Some people believe that technological advancements are making cities better places to live, while others argue that technology is creating more problems in urban areas. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine both positive and negative impacts of technology on urban life
- Present balanced arguments
- Provide relevant examples
- Express a clear personal stance
Band 8-9 Sample Essay
Modern cities are increasingly shaped by technological innovations, and while some view this as beneficial for urban living, others express concerns about its drawbacks. In my opinion, despite certain challenges, technology significantly enhances urban life quality when properly implemented.
Proponents of urban technology highlight several key benefits. Firstly, smart city solutions like role of public transportation in reducing pollution have revolutionized mobility, reducing traffic congestion and emissions through real-time traffic management and efficient public transport systems. Additionally, digital infrastructure enables better public service delivery, from waste management to emergency response, making cities more livable and sustainable.
However, critics raise valid concerns about technological integration in urban spaces. The primary issue is the digital divide, where certain demographics, particularly elderly residents and lower-income groups, may struggle to access or utilize new technologies effectively. Furthermore, there are legitimate worries about data privacy and cybersecurity as cities become more connected and dependent on digital systems.
In my assessment, the advantages of technological advancement in urban development outweigh the disadvantages. While challenges exist, they can be addressed through careful planning and inclusive policies. Cities like Singapore demonstrate how technology can enhance quality of life while maintaining social cohesion and addressing potential drawbacks systematically.
Band 6-7 Sample Essay
In recent years, technology has changed how cities work and how people live in them. Some people think this is good, while others see problems. I will discuss both sides and share my thoughts.
Technology makes many things better in cities. For example, smartphones help people find the fastest way to travel and avoid traffic jams. Also, smart buildings save energy and reduce pollution. These improvements make life easier for many city residents and help protect the environment.
However, there are some problems with too much technology. Many older people find it hard to use new systems, like digital payment methods or automated services. Also, some people worry about their personal information being collected by city cameras and sensors. These concerns make some residents uncomfortable with new technology.
I think technology is mostly good for cities, but we need to be careful about how we use it. Cities should make sure everyone can benefit from new technology, not just young or rich people. If we do this right, technology can make cities better places to live.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8-9 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary (revolutionized, demographics, cohesion)
- Complex sentence structures
- Clear organization and coherent arguments
- Relevant examples and specific details
- Balanced discussion with clear position
Band 6-7 Essay Features:
- Good basic vocabulary
- Simple but clear arguments
- Some complex sentences
- Basic examples
- Clear but simpler organization
Key Vocabulary
- technological integration (n.) /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən/ – the process of incorporating technology into systems
- digital infrastructure (n.) /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ – basic digital systems and facilities
- cybersecurity (n.) /ˈsaɪbəsɪˈkjʊərəti/ – protection of computer systems
- smart solutions (n.) /smɑːt səˈluːʃənz/ – intelligent technological answers to problems
- digital divide (n.) /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl dɪˈvaɪd/ – gap between those with and without technology access
For practice, try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments. Consider exploring related topics like The effects of urbanization on community bonds for additional perspective.
