The topic of technology’s role in social care has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations. Based on analysis of past papers and current trends, this theme frequently appears in various forms, particularly focusing on healthcare technology, elderly care, and social services. Similar to The role of technology in public education, this topic tests candidates’ ability to discuss technological integration in essential social services.
Sample Question Analysis
Some people believe that modern technology has made caring for elderly and disabled people easier, while others think human contact is still essential. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine both perspectives on technology in care
- Provide balanced arguments
- Express and justify a personal viewpoint
- Consider the integration of technology with human care
Band 8 Model Answer
The integration of technology in caring for vulnerable populations has sparked considerable debate, with some advocating for increased automation while others emphasize the irreplaceable nature of human interaction. While both perspectives have merit, I believe the optimal approach combines technological advancement with traditional human care.
Modern technology has undoubtedly revolutionized care services in several ways. Smart monitoring systems and emergency alert devices provide round-the-clock surveillance, enabling swift responses to medical emergencies. Additionally, automated medication dispensers and remote health monitoring equipment have significantly improved the accuracy and efficiency of care delivery. This technological integration has proven particularly valuable in situations where continuous professional supervision would be prohibitively expensive or impractical.
However, as The role of social media in communication has shown, digital interactions cannot fully replace face-to-face contact. Human caregivers provide emotional support, companionship, and nuanced understanding that machines cannot replicate. The psychological well-being of elderly and disabled individuals often depends heavily on meaningful human interactions, which foster dignity and maintain social connections essential for mental health.
In my view, the most effective care model integrates both elements. Technology should augment rather than replace human care, creating a comprehensive support system. For instance, while automated systems handle routine monitoring and basic tasks, caregivers can focus on providing quality personal interaction and addressing complex emotional needs. This balanced approach ensures both physical safety and emotional well-being.
Band 6.5 Model Answer
Modern technology has changed how we care for elderly and disabled people. There are different opinions about whether this is good or bad for care services.
Technology has made many things easier in care work. For example, cameras and sensors can watch patients all the time, and machines can give medicine at the right time. These things help nurses and doctors work better and save time. Also, new technology means old people can stay at home longer because computers can check if they are okay.
But human care is very important too. Carers can talk to patients, understand their feelings, and give them company. Machines cannot give hugs or have real conversations with people who are lonely. Many old people need someone to talk to and share their problems with.
I think we need both technology and human carers. Technology can help with basic jobs and safety, while people can give emotional support and friendship. This makes care better for everyone. The best way is to use technology to help carers do their job better, not to replace them completely.
Healthcare professional using technology while maintaining personal connection with patient
Score Analysis
Band 8 Essay Strengths:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization with cohesive devices
- Balanced arguments with detailed examples
- Nuanced conclusion incorporating both viewpoints
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Simple but clear arguments
- Basic vocabulary with some technical terms
- Less sophisticated sentence structures
- Limited use of complex linking words
Key Vocabulary
- augment (v) /ɔːɡˈment/ – to make something greater by adding to it
- nuanced (adj) /ˈnjuːɑːnst/ – characterized by subtle differences
- prohibitively (adv) /prəˈhɪbɪtɪvli/ – to an extreme degree
- surveillance (n) /sɜːˈveɪləns/ – close observation of a person or group
- Integration (n) /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ – the process of combining elements
For further practice, consider exploring The impact of technology on social equity to expand your understanding of related topics. You’re encouraged to write your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments for feedback and discussion.
