Language preservation and cultural identity represent significant topics in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing regularly in various forms since 2019. The importance of protecting cultural diversity has become increasingly relevant in our globalized world, making it a high-probability topic for future tests.
IELTS Writing Task 2 topics frequency analysis showing language preservation trends
Task Analysis
Some people believe that governments should spend money protecting and preserving minority languages, while others think this money should be used for other purposes. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine arguments for and against government funding of minority language preservation
- Present a balanced discussion of both perspectives
- Express and justify a personal opinion
- Provide relevant examples and support
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The importance of language preservation efforts has sparked considerable debate regarding government spending priorities. While some advocate for financial support to protect minority languages, others argue these resources could be better allocated elsewhere. In my view, preserving minority languages is a crucial investment that yields significant cultural and social returns.
Those who support government funding for minority language preservation argue that languages are fundamental repositories of cultural heritage. Each language contains unique ways of perceiving and describing the world, carrying centuries of accumulated knowledge and traditions. When a language disappears, we lose not just words and grammar, but entire worldviews and cultural perspectives. Furthermore, research has shown that maintaining native languages alongside majority languages enhances cognitive development and strengthens community bonds.
Conversely, critics contend that such funding could be better directed toward pressing needs like healthcare, education, or infrastructure. They argue that in an increasingly interconnected world, resources should prioritize teaching international languages that enhance economic opportunities. Additionally, maintaining multiple minority languages can be expensive, requiring specialized teachers, educational materials, and ongoing program support.
However, I believe the benefits of language preservation far outweigh the costs. The role of literature in cultural preservation demonstrates how language maintenance strengthens cultural identity and promotes diversity. Moreover, successful examples from countries like New Zealand, where Māori language revival has enhanced social cohesion, show that language preservation programs can be both effective and valuable for society as a whole.
In conclusion, while the expense of preserving minority languages is considerable, the cultural, educational, and social benefits justify government investment in these programs. A balanced approach that supports both minority language preservation and other essential services would best serve society’s diverse needs.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Nowadays, there is a discussion about whether governments should spend money on protecting minority languages or use it for other things. This essay will look at both sides and give my opinion.
On one side, people think saving minority languages is important. These languages are part of culture and history. When old people who speak these languages die, the languages might disappear forever. Also, many people feel proud of their language and want to keep using it.
However, other people think government money should go to more important things. They say we need better schools, hospitals, and roads. Also, learning international languages like English is more useful for jobs and business. Saving minority languages costs a lot of money for teachers and books.
Cultural homogenization due to globalization: impacts and preservation? shows us that we need to think carefully about this problem. I think governments should try to save minority languages but also take care of other important needs. Maybe they can find ways to do both things without spending too much money.
In conclusion, both sides have good points, but I believe we should try to save minority languages while also spending on other important things. Governments need to find a good balance between these different needs.
Score Analysis
Band 8.5 Essay:
- Task Response (9): Fully addresses all parts with well-developed ideas
- Coherence and Cohesion (8): Logical organization with clear progression
- Lexical Resource (9): Sophisticated vocabulary use with natural precision
- Grammar (8): Wide range of structures with good control
Band 6.5 Essay:
- Task Response (6): Basic ideas with some development
- Coherence and Cohesion (7): Clear overall progression but simpler linking
- Lexical Resource (6): Adequate vocabulary with some limitations
- Grammar (7): Mix of simple and complex structures
Key Vocabulary
- preservation (n) /ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/ – the act of maintaining something in its original state
- cultural heritage (n) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – traditions passed down through generations
- worldview (n) /ˈwɜːldvjuː/ – personal philosophy or conception of the world
- cognitive development (n) /ˈkɒɡnətɪv dɪˈveləpmənt/ – growth of thinking and learning abilities
- social cohesion (n) /ˈsəʊʃəl kəʊˈhiːʒn/ – unity between social groups
In conclusion, this topic remains crucial for IELTS candidates. Practice with similar prompts about traditional crafts, indigenous knowledge, or local customs will help prepare for future tests. Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and improvement.
