The topic of green technology and environmental sustainability has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations, particularly over the past 5 years. This trend aligns with global environmental concerns and technological advancement discussions. Let’s explore one of the most frequently appearing question types on this subject, how green finance promotes sustainability through carefully analyzed sample essays.
Some people believe that technological solutions alone can address environmental problems, while others argue that changes in human behavior are also necessary. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Question Analysis
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss two contrasting viewpoints about solving environmental issues
- Present arguments for both technological solutions and behavioral changes
- Provide a personal perspective supported by evidence
- Follow a balanced approach while maintaining clear position
Comparison of technological and behavioral approaches to environmental solutions
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The debate between technological solutions and behavioral changes in addressing environmental challenges has gained significant attention, particularly as role of financial markets in addressing climate change becomes more prominent. While both approaches have merit, I believe a combination of both is essential for effective environmental protection.
Proponents of technological solutions argue that innovations can efficiently address environmental problems without requiring significant lifestyle changes. For instance, the development of electric vehicles and renewable energy systems has dramatically reduced carbon emissions in many countries. Similarly, advanced waste treatment technologies and carbon capture systems demonstrate how engineering solutions can mitigate environmental damage at an industrial scale.
However, those advocating for behavioral changes contend that technology alone cannot solve our environmental crisis. They emphasize that sustainable practices, such as reducing consumption and proper waste segregation, are fundamental to environmental protection. This view is supported by examples where how green banking initiatives support sustainability through encouraging responsible consumer behavior.
In my opinion, the most effective approach combines both technological innovation and behavioral modification. While technology provides tools and solutions, human behavior determines their adoption and effectiveness. For example, the success of recycling programs depends not only on advanced sorting technology but also on people’s willingness to separate their waste. Similarly, even the most efficient solar panels require conscious decisions by individuals and businesses to invest in and utilize them.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Environmental problems are big issues today, and people have different ideas about how to solve them. Some think technology is the answer, while others say we need to change how we live. I think both views have good points.
Technology can help solve environmental problems in many ways. For example, solar panels and wind turbines make clean energy, and electric cars don’t pollute as much as normal cars. Also, new recycling machines can process waste better than before. These solutions show how technology helps the environment.
But changing behavior is also important. When people Invest in green infrastructure in urban areas?, they help make cities cleaner. If people use less plastic and save water, it helps the environment too. Some countries have shown that when people change their habits, it makes a big difference.
I believe we need both technology and behavior changes. Technology gives us tools to help the environment, but people must want to use these tools. For example, having recycling bins is not enough if people don’t use them properly. Also, electric cars only help if people choose to buy them.
Key Vocabulary
- Mitigation (n) /ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ – the act of reducing the severity of something
- Infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ – basic physical systems of a country
- Sustainability (n) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – ability to maintain at a certain level
- Innovation (n) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ – new method, idea, product
- Consumption (n) /kənˈsʌmpʃən/ – the using up of a resource
Conclusion
These environmental technology topics frequently appear in IELTS Writing Task 2. Practice writing about similar topics like:
- The role of artificial intelligence in environmental protection
- Government investment in green technology
- Public transportation and environmental sustainability
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and improvement suggestions.
