The topic of government support for scientific research and development has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms over the past decade. Similar to why governments should fund scientific research, this subject tests candidates’ ability to discuss complex policy decisions and their societal impacts.
Government funding supports scientific research and laboratory facilities
Analysis of Common Task 2 Question Types
Let’s examine a frequently appearing question format:
Some people think that governments should spend money on developing or buying computer technology, while others believe that this money should be spent on more basic needs. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Question Analysis
- Topic: Government spending priorities
- Task: Discussion + Opinion
- Key aspects: Computer technology vs. basic needs
- Scope: Public funding allocation
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
Technology advancement and basic necessities often compete for government funding, much like how climate science is reshaping global policies. While some advocate for technological investment, others prioritize fundamental needs. This essay explores both perspectives before presenting my viewpoint.
Those supporting technology investment argue that it drives economic growth and innovation. Government funding in computer technology can enhance public services, improve educational resources, and boost industrial competitiveness. For instance, South Korea’s substantial investment in digital infrastructure has transformed it into a global technology leader, creating numerous high-paying jobs and improving living standards.
However, proponents of basic needs funding emphasize immediate human welfare. They contend that ensuring access to food, healthcare, and housing should take precedence over technological advancement. Countries like India demonstrate this challenge, where despite a growing tech sector, millions still lack basic amenities. This perspective suggests that addressing fundamental human needs creates a stronger foundation for societal progress.
In my opinion, governments should adopt a balanced approach. While technological development is crucial for long-term progress, similar to the role of education in addressing environmental issues, it shouldn’t come at the expense of basic welfare. A strategic allocation that maintains essential services while gradually increasing technology investment would be most effective. Countries can establish technology development programs while ensuring basic needs are met through careful budget management.
In conclusion, both technology and basic needs deserve government attention. The key lies in finding the right balance that promotes technological progress while safeguarding fundamental human requirements.
Band 8.5 Analysis
- Task Response: Clear position, fully developed ideas
- Coherence: Logical organization, effective paragraphing
- Lexical Resource: Sophisticated vocabulary usage
- Grammar: Complex structures, minimal errors
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
In today’s world, governments must decide how to spend money. Some people think computer technology is important, while others want money for basic needs. I will discuss both sides.
First, computer technology is very important in modern life. When governments buy new computers and technology, it helps schools and offices work better. For example, in my country, new computers in schools help students learn more things. Also, technology makes work faster and easier for everyone.
However, basic needs are also very important. Many people need food, houses, and hospitals. If governments don’t help with these things, people will have problems. For example, poor families cannot buy food or medicine without government help. These things are more important than computers.
I think both things are important, but basic needs should come first. Governments should make sure everyone has food and healthcare before spending money on new technology. After helping with basic needs, they can buy technology to make life better.
In conclusion, while technology is good for development, governments should first help people with basic needs. This way, everyone can have a good life.
Band 6.5 Analysis
- Task Response: Basic understanding, some development
- Coherence: Simple organization, basic linking
- Lexical Resource: Limited but adequate vocabulary
- Grammar: Mix of simple and complex structures
Key Vocabulary
- allocation (n) /ˌæləˈkeɪʃən/ – distribution of resources
- infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/ – basic physical systems
- precedence (n) /ˈpresɪdəns/ – priority in importance
- amenities (n) /əˈmenɪtiz/ – useful features or facilities
- strategic (adj) /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ – carefully planned to achieve a goal
Consider practicing with similar topics about government funding priorities. Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and improvement suggestions.
