The topic of government’s role in promoting equality has been consistently featured in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately 3-4 times annually in recent years. This frequency suggests its continued relevance for future tests, particularly given global discussions on social equity and economic fairness. Similar to The role of governments in reducing inequality, this theme often intersects with various social and economic policies.
Government implementing equality policies in modern society
Task Analysis
Some people think that governments should spend money to support equality in society, while others believe there are more important priorities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine different perspectives on government spending for equality
- Consider alternative spending priorities
- Present and justify their personal viewpoint
Band 8-9 Sample Essay
Just as The role of healthcare in society plays a crucial role in public welfare, government spending on equality initiatives remains a debated topic. While some advocate for substantial investment in equality programs, others argue for different funding priorities. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my position.
Those who support government spending on equality argue that it is fundamental for social stability and progress. Investment in educational opportunities, job training programs, and anti-discrimination measures helps create a level playing field for all citizens. For instance, when governments fund equal access to quality education, they enable social mobility and reduce income disparities across generations.
Conversely, opponents contend that governments face more pressing challenges requiring immediate attention. They often point to infrastructure development, national security, or economic growth as higher priorities. These critics suggest that market forces and private initiatives can more efficiently address inequality while government resources should focus on essential services.
In my view, government spending on equality should be a primary concern, as it underlies many other social issues. Similar to how to address income inequality through progressive taxation, targeted spending can create lasting positive change. However, this investment must be strategic and balanced with other crucial needs.
In conclusion, while various spending priorities compete for government attention, investing in equality provides long-term societal benefits that justify its prioritization. A balanced approach that combines equality initiatives with other essential programs would be most effective.
Band 6-7 Sample Essay
The allocation of government resources for promoting equality is a controversial topic. This essay will discuss different viewpoints and share my opinion.
Supporters of government spending on equality believe it helps create a fair society. When governments invest in programs for equal opportunities, such as education and healthcare, more people can improve their lives. For example, providing financial aid to poor students helps them get better education and jobs.
However, other people think governments should focus on different priorities. They say things like building roads, maintaining security, and growing the economy are more important. They believe private companies and charities can help with equality issues instead of the government.
I think governments should spend money on both equality and other important needs. Just as why financial inclusion is key to economic growth shows how equality and development are connected, government spending on equality helps society develop better overall.
In conclusion, while there are many important areas for government spending, equality should not be ignored. A balanced approach considering both equality and other priorities would work best.
Key Vocabulary
- social mobility (n) /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl məˈbɪl.ə.ti/ – movement between social classes
- disparities (n) /dɪˈspær.ə.ti/ – differences, especially unfair ones
- infrastructure (n) /ˈɪn.frə.strʌk.tʃər/ – basic systems and services
- initiatives (n) /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/ – new plans or processes to achieve something
- allocation (n) /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ – the act of distributing something for a particular purpose
For additional practice, consider writing your own essay addressing importance of tax incentives for green businesses and how it relates to government spending priorities. Share your essay in the comments for feedback and discussion.
