The topic of government’s role in supporting and preserving culture frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2, particularly in recent years. Similar to discussions about Art’s role in society: what is it?, this theme tests candidates’ ability to analyze cultural policies and their impacts.
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Task Analysis
Some people believe that governments should spend money to preserve their cultural heritage, while others think governments should invest in other sectors. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine different perspectives on government spending priorities
- Evaluate arguments for cultural preservation versus other sectors
- Present and justify their own position
Band 9 Sample Essay
Cultural preservation has become a contentious issue regarding government spending priorities, with some advocating for substantial investment in heritage protection while others favor allocation to different sectors. In my view, while both areas deserve attention, a balanced approach with moderate cultural funding is most beneficial.
Those supporting cultural preservation argue that it maintains national identity and social cohesion. Historical sites, traditional arts, and customs represent a nation’s collective memory and values, similar to how role of local food markets in communities preserve local traditions. Furthermore, cultural heritage can generate substantial tourism revenue, providing economic benefits alongside cultural preservation.
However, opponents contend that governments should prioritize sectors like healthcare, education, and infrastructure. They argue that meeting citizens’ basic needs and ensuring economic development should take precedence over cultural spending. This perspective aligns with how Tax on tourists to fund local infrastructure? addresses immediate community needs.
I believe the optimal approach is maintaining balanced spending across sectors. While cultural preservation is crucial for national identity and tourism, it shouldn’t overshadow essential services. Governments can implement cost-effective preservation strategies while ensuring adequate funding for critical sectors, thereby serving both cultural and practical needs.
Band 7 Sample Essay
In recent years, there has been increasing debate about whether governments should allocate funds to preserve cultural heritage or focus on other sectors. This essay will examine both perspectives and provide my viewpoint.
Supporters of cultural preservation highlight its importance in maintaining national identity. They argue that historical monuments, traditional arts, and customs help future generations understand their roots. Additionally, preserved cultural sites can attract tourists and generate income for local communities.
On the other hand, those favoring investment in other sectors emphasize immediate societal needs. They believe government funds should primarily support healthcare, education, and infrastructure development. These sectors directly impact citizens’ quality of life and economic growth.
In my opinion, governments should adopt a balanced approach. While cultural preservation is important, it shouldn’t receive disproportionate funding compared to essential services. A moderate budget for cultural protection, combined with efficient management, can achieve preservation goals while ensuring other crucial sectors receive necessary support.
Key Vocabulary
- Cultural heritage (n) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – traditions and monuments passed down through generations
- Preservation (n) /ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/ – protection from harm or decay
- Contentious (adj) /kənˈtenʃəs/ – causing or likely to cause disagreement
- Allocation (n) /ˌæləˈkeɪʃn/ – distribution of resources
- Infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ – basic physical systems of a country
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 9 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear, coherent arguments
- Balanced discussion with well-supported opinions
- Excellent paragraph organization
Band 7 Essay Features:
- Good vocabulary range
- Clear structure but less sophisticated
- Adequate discussion of both views
- Some advanced expressions
For additional practice, consider writing about how urban farming can support food security, as it similarly involves government policy and community benefits.