As an integral topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, Art’s role in society: what is it? frequently appears in examinations. Based on analysis of past tests, questions about government funding for arts have appeared at least once annually since 2018, making it a highly relevant topic for IELTS candidates.
role of governments in supporting the arts presents various perspectives worth exploring, similar to how role of government in stock market stability raises questions about public sector intervention.
Let’s analyze a common IELTS Task 2 question on this topic:
Some people think that governments should spend money on art galleries and museums. Others believe that this money should be spent on improving health and education. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analysis of Question Requirements
- Task: Discuss both views + give opinion
- Key areas to cover:
- Arguments for funding arts/museums
- Arguments for prioritizing health/education
- Personal stance with justification
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The allocation of government funds between cultural institutions and essential services is a contentious issue. While some advocate for supporting arts and museums, others argue that healthcare and education should take precedence. In my opinion, while both sectors deserve attention, basic services should receive priority funding.
Those who support government spending on cultural facilities argue that museums and galleries play a vital role in preserving heritage and fostering creativity. These institutions provide educational opportunities, attract tourists, and contribute to the cultural enrichment of society. Moreover, without government support, many valuable artistic and historical artifacts might be lost or become inaccessible to the public.
However, proponents of prioritizing health and education contend that these services form the foundation of societal wellbeing. Investment in healthcare infrastructure ensures citizens’ physical welfare, while educational funding develops human capital and drives economic progress. These sectors directly impact people’s quality of life and future prospects, making them fundamental to national development.
From my perspective, while cultural institutions certainly merit support, governments should primarily focus on health and education. The reason is that these services address basic human needs and create opportunities for social mobility. Nevertheless, I believe a balanced approach is possible, where the majority of funding goes to essential services while maintaining reasonable support for cultural institutions through innovative financing models like public-private partnerships.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Nowadays, there is a debate about whether governments should spend money on art galleries and museums or focus on health and education. This essay will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
Some people think governments should support art galleries and museums. These places help people learn about culture and history. They also bring tourists to the city and make money. For example, famous museums like the Louvre make Paris more attractive to visitors.
On the other hand, many people believe health and education are more important. Good hospitals can save lives, and schools help people get better jobs. In developing countries, many people cannot afford good healthcare or education, so government support is necessary.
In my opinion, I think both are important, but health and education should get more money. This is because everyone needs healthcare and education to have a good life. However, governments should not completely stop supporting museums and galleries because they are also valuable for society.
Key Vocabulary
- contentious (adj) /kənˈtenʃəs/ – causing disagreement or argument
- precedence (n) /ˈpresɪdəns/ – priority in importance
- infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ – basic physical systems of a country
- mobility (n) /məʊˈbɪləti/ – ability to move between social levels
- innovative (adj) /ˈɪnəvətɪv/ – featuring new methods or ideas
Conclusion
Understanding how to effectively discuss importance of entrepreneurship in economic growth and government priorities helps develop comprehensive arguments. Practice writing responses to similar topics like “government funding for space programs” or “public spending on sports facilities.” Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and improvement suggestions.