The topic of government intervention in unemployment has consistently appeared in IELTS Writing Task 2, particularly in the past few years. Based on analysis from various IELTS databases and official sources, this theme has appeared in approximately 15% of all employment-related questions since 2019. Understanding The role of governments in job creation is crucial for IELTS candidates.
Question Analysis
Some people believe that governments should focus on reducing unemployment, while others think governments should concentrate on other economic issues. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss multiple perspectives on government priorities
- Evaluate the importance of unemployment versus other economic issues
- Present and justify a personal viewpoint
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
There is ongoing debate about whether governments should prioritize tackling unemployment over other economic challenges. While both perspectives have merit, I believe a balanced approach that addresses unemployment alongside other crucial economic issues is most effective.
Those who advocate for prioritizing unemployment reduction argue that it has far-reaching social and economic implications. High unemployment rates can lead to increased poverty, crime rates, and social unrest. Moreover, as demonstrated in studies about role of financial literacy in reducing poverty, unemployed individuals often struggle to maintain financial stability, creating a cycle of economic hardship.
However, proponents of focusing on other economic issues contend that factors such as inflation, infrastructure development, and importance of sustainable energy for economic stability are equally crucial. These elements create the foundation for sustainable job creation and economic growth. Without addressing these fundamental issues, any employment gains might be temporary or unsustainable.
In my view, governments should adopt an integrated approach. Successful economic management requires understanding how different economic factors interrelate. For instance, investing in importance of entrepreneurship in economic growth can simultaneously address unemployment while strengthening the overall economy. This holistic strategy ensures long-term economic stability and job creation.
Government's integrated approach to economic management and job creation
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
Many people have different opinions about what governments should focus on in the economy. Some think reducing unemployment is the most important, while others believe other economic problems need more attention.
People who support focusing on unemployment say it’s very important because it affects many people’s lives. When people don’t have jobs, they can’t earn money to support their families. This creates many social problems. Also, high unemployment means less money is spent in the economy, which is bad for businesses.
On the other hand, some people think governments should work on other economic issues like controlling prices and building better roads and schools. They believe these things will help create more jobs naturally. When the economy is strong, more companies will hire people.
I think governments should try to solve both unemployment and other economic problems together. For example, when governments build new roads or schools, they create jobs while also improving the country’s infrastructure. This helps solve two problems at once.
Key Vocabulary
- far-reaching (adj) /fɑː(r)ˈriːtʃɪŋ/ – having important and widely applicable effects
- interrelate (v) /ˌɪntərɪˈleɪt/ – to have a mutual relationship
- holistic (adj) /həʊˈlɪstɪk/ – characterized by understanding the parts of something as intimately interconnected
- infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ – basic physical and organizational structures needed for operation
- sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
Conclusion
Understanding how to write about government’s role in unemployment is essential for IELTS success. Practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments for feedback. Similar topics you might encounter include government’s role in education, healthcare, or environmental protection.
