Crime prevention and government responsibility has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in approximately 15% of tests between 2019-2023. Let’s examine one of the most common question types on this topic that tests candidates’ ability to discuss government policies and social issues.
Analysis of Task 2 Question
Some people believe that reducing crime is the responsibility of the government alone. Others think that every member of society should be involved in reducing crime. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine two contrasting views about crime reduction responsibility
- Present arguments for both government and societal involvement
- Express and justify a personal opinion
Government and society working together to reduce crime rates
Band 9 Sample Essay
For years, debates have raged over whether crime reduction should be solely managed by governments or require broader societal participation. While The role of government in crime prevention is crucial, I firmly believe that effective crime prevention demands involvement from all members of society.
Those who advocate for government-only responsibility argue that crime prevention is fundamentally a law enforcement issue. They contend that governments possess the necessary resources, legal authority, and institutional framework to combat crime effectively. For instance, only governments can deploy police forces, establish judicial systems, and operate correctional facilities. Additionally, governments can implement Crime reduction strategies through legislation and policy-making.
However, the view that society should participate collectively in crime reduction carries substantial merit. Community involvement creates a more comprehensive and sustainable approach to crime prevention. Neighborhood watch programs, for example, have proven highly effective in deterring criminal activities. Moreover, when citizens actively report suspicious activities and cooperate with law enforcement, it significantly enhances the efficiency of police work. Educational institutions and families play vital roles in instilling moral values and preventing younger generations from engaging in criminal behavior.
In my opinion, Is reducing crime better through stricter laws or addressing social issues demonstrates that the most effective approach combines both government leadership and community participation. While governments must provide the framework and resources for law enforcement, citizens’ active involvement creates a more vigilant and responsible society. This collaborative approach ensures more comprehensive crime prevention and promotes a safer environment for all.
Band 7 Sample Essay
The question of whether crime reduction should be handled exclusively by governments or involve all society members is frequently debated. In my view, while the government plays a crucial role, crime reduction requires participation from everyone in society.
Some people believe that Is government responsible for high crime rates should be addressed solely through governmental action. They argue that governments have the power to create and enforce laws, maintain police forces, and operate prisons. Furthermore, governments can allocate resources and implement policies to prevent crime. For example, they can increase police presence in high-crime areas or establish rehabilitation programs for offenders.
However, others maintain that crime reduction requires broader societal involvement. This view suggests that communities can contribute significantly through neighborhood watch programs and crime reporting. Schools and families can help by teaching values and providing guidance to young people. Additionally, businesses can participate by implementing security measures and creating employment opportunities.
I believe both government and society must work together to reduce crime effectively. While the government provides the necessary framework and resources, community involvement ensures better implementation of crime prevention strategies. This combined approach is more likely to succeed in creating a safer society.
Vocabulary Analysis
- deterring (v.) /dɪˈtɜːrɪŋ/ – preventing or discouraging
- vigilant (adj.) /ˈvɪdʒɪlənt/ – watchful and alert
- institutional (adj.) /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl/ – relating to an organization
- comprehensive (adj.) /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ – complete; including all aspects
- suspicious (adj.) /səˈspɪʃəs/ – causing doubt or mistrust
Key High-Scoring Sentences
- “Community involvement creates a more comprehensive and sustainable approach to crime prevention.”
- Structure: Subject + Verb + Object + Adjective Phrase
- Advanced vocabulary combination
- “While governments must provide the framework and resources for law enforcement, citizens’ active involvement creates a more vigilant and responsible society.”
- Complex sentence with dependent clause
- Parallel structure
- “This collaborative approach ensures more comprehensive crime prevention and promotes a safer environment for all.”
- Compound predicate
- Professional vocabulary usage
Practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments for feedback and discussion.
