The topic of government’s role in public welfare frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2, particularly in recent years. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this theme has appeared in approximately 15% of tests between 2020-2023, with increasing frequency. Let’s examine a relevant question that reflects this important topic.
Question Analysis
Some people believe that governments should spend more money on public services and welfare, while others think governments should invest more in business and economic growth. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss two contrasting viewpoints about government spending priorities
- Present arguments for both public welfare and economic investment
- Provide a clear personal stance supported by relevant examples
The role of governments in supporting equality has become increasingly important in modern society, as reflected in this question type.
Band 8-9 Sample Essay
In the ongoing debate about government spending priorities, some advocate for increased public service funding while others favor business investment. In my view, while both areas deserve attention, public welfare should take precedence to ensure societal wellbeing.
Those who support greater public service expenditure argue that it directly impacts citizens’ quality of life. For instance, robust healthcare systems and comprehensive education can create a more equitable society where everyone has access to essential services. Moreover, the role of public health initiatives in reducing healthcare costs demonstrates how preventive measures can benefit both individuals and the economy long-term.
Conversely, proponents of business investment emphasize economic growth’s broader benefits. They contend that stimulating private enterprise generates employment opportunities and increases tax revenue, which can subsequently fund public services. The role of governments in supporting technology development through business investment has shown positive results in countries like South Korea and Singapore.
However, I believe prioritizing public welfare creates a stronger foundation for sustainable economic growth. When citizens have access to quality healthcare, education, and social services, they become more productive contributors to the economy. Furthermore, the role of mental health services in reducing suicide rates shows how public service investment can address critical societal issues while supporting economic stability.
In conclusion, while business investment is important, governments should prioritize public welfare spending to create a more balanced and prosperous society. This approach ensures both immediate social benefits and long-term economic sustainability.
Government balancing public welfare and economic investment
Band 6-7 Sample Essay
Currently, there is much discussion about how governments should spend their money. While some people think more money should go to public services, others believe business growth is more important. I will discuss both sides and share my opinion.
On one side, spending on public services helps people directly. When governments invest in hospitals and schools, citizens can get better healthcare and education. For example, in many developed countries, free healthcare systems help everyone stay healthy regardless of their income. This is very important for society.
However, others say business investment is better because it helps the economy grow. When governments support businesses, they create more jobs and make more money from taxes. For instance, when governments give money to technology companies, these companies can hire more workers and develop new products.
In my opinion, both areas are important, but public services should get more attention. This is because good public services help everyone in society, not just some people. Also, when people are healthy and educated, they can work better and help the economy grow anyway.
To conclude, while business growth matters, I believe governments should focus more on public services because this benefits the whole society and can lead to economic growth too.
Key Vocabulary
- public welfare (n) /ˈpʌblɪk ˈwelfeə/ – social services provided for the benefit of the community
- expenditure (n) /ɪkˈspendɪtʃə/ – the act of spending money
- robust (adj) /rəʊˈbʌst/ – strong and healthy
- equitable (adj) /ˈekwɪtəbl/ – fair and impartial
- sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to be maintained at a certain level
- proponents (n) /prəˈpəʊnənts/ – people who advocate for something
- stimulating (v) /ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/ – encouraging development
- comprehensive (adj) /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ – complete; including all aspects
Writing Tips for Different Bands
For Band 8-9:
- Use sophisticated vocabulary naturally
- Develop complex arguments
- Maintain clear paragraph structure
- Include specific examples
For Band 6-7:
- Use simpler but accurate language
- Present clear basic arguments
- Keep ideas organized
- Provide general examples
Practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback. Similar topics might include government spending on environmental protection, infrastructure development, or social security systems.
