The topic of gender equality and its relationship with economic development has been consistently featured in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately 2-3 times annually. Based on recent examination patterns and importance of gender equality in leadership roles, this theme is likely to remain relevant in future tests.
Gender equality and economic development illustration showing balanced scales
Task Analysis
Some people believe that gender equality is crucial for economic development, while others think economic growth depends on other factors. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine both perspectives on gender equality’s role in economic development
- Present supporting arguments for each view
- Express and justify a personal opinion
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The relationship between gender equality and economic prosperity has sparked considerable debate. While some argue that equal opportunities for all genders directly contribute to economic growth, others maintain that different factors play more decisive roles. In my view, gender equality serves as a fundamental catalyst for sustainable economic development.
Those who emphasize gender equality’s importance in economic development present compelling evidence. When women have equal access to education, employment, and leadership positions, as seen in many Nordic countries, the workforce benefits from a broader talent pool and diverse perspectives. This diversity often leads to enhanced innovation and improved decision-making processes, as highlighted in studies about importance of gender diversity in STEM fields.
Conversely, skeptics argue that other factors such as technological advancement, infrastructure development, and sound economic policies are more crucial for economic growth. They point to examples of economies that achieved significant growth despite gender disparities, suggesting that traditional economic indicators better predict development potential.
However, I firmly believe that gender equality and economic development are inextricably linked. When societies eliminate barriers to female participation in the economy, they effectively double their human resource potential. The Changing role of women in society has consistently shown positive correlations with GDP growth, increased household incomes, and enhanced productivity across sectors.
In conclusion, while multiple factors influence economic development, gender equality stands out as a fundamental prerequisite for sustainable growth. Countries that prioritize equal opportunities for all genders position themselves better for long-term economic success.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
There are different opinions about how gender equality affects economic development. Some people think it is very important, while others believe other things matter more. I will discuss both sides and share my thoughts.
People who support gender equality say it helps the economy grow. When women can work and get good jobs, they earn money and help their families. Also, companies can hire more skilled workers when they accept both men and women. This makes businesses more successful.
However, some people think other things are more important for the economy. They say technology, good government rules, and business investments matter more than gender equality. These people point to some rich countries that grew fast even when women had fewer rights.
In my opinion, both gender equality and other factors are important. But I think giving equal chances to everyone helps make the economy stronger. When both men and women can work and start businesses, the whole country benefits.
To conclude, while many things help economic growth, gender equality plays a big role. Countries should try to give equal opportunities to everyone for better economic development.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8.5 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization with cohesive devices
- Well-developed arguments with specific examples
- Balanced discussion with clear position
- Natural integration of topic-specific vocabulary
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Basic but clear vocabulary
- Simple but mostly accurate grammar
- Less sophisticated argument development
- Basic organization present
- Some repetition in expression
Key Vocabulary
- inextricably (adv) /ˌɪnɪkˈstrɪkəbli/ – impossible to separate
- catalyst (n) /ˈkætəlɪst/ – something that causes activity
- disparities (n) /dɪˈspærəti/ – differences or inequalities
- prerequisites (n) /priːˈrekwəzɪts/ – things needed as conditions
- sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to continue over time
Remember to practice writing similar essays using these structures and vocabulary. Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and improvement suggestions.
