IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Essays: Sustainable Transport Policies with Model Answers for Band 6-9

The topic of sustainable transport policies frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2, particularly in recent years as environmental concerns become increasingly prominent. Based on analysis of past IELTS exams, this theme has appeared in various forms, from discussing public transportation to evaluating green transport initiatives. Let’s examine how public transportation can reduce traffic congestion through some sample essays.

Task Analysis and Sample Question

Some people believe that governments should invest more money in public transportation to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. Others think there are better alternative ways to tackle these problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

This question requires candidates to:

• Discuss multiple perspectives on government investment in public transport
• Evaluate effectiveness of different solutions
• Present and justify a personal viewpoint

What are advantages and disadvantages of public vs. private transportation is a crucial consideration when addressing this topic.

Band 9 Sample Essay

In recent decades, the debate over how best to address urban transportation challenges has intensified. While some advocate for increased government spending on public transit systems, others argue for alternative approaches. In my view, while public transportation investment is crucial, it should be part of a comprehensive strategy.

Proponents of public transportation investment highlight several compelling benefits. Firstly, well-developed public transit networks can significantly reduce private vehicle usage, thereby alleviating traffic congestion. For instance, Singapore’s extensive MRT system serves millions daily, demonstrating how the role of public transportation in urban development can transform city mobility. Moreover, mass transit systems are more environmentally sustainable, producing fewer emissions per passenger than private vehicles.

However, critics argue that alternative solutions deserve equal attention. One such approach is implementing smart traffic management systems using artificial intelligence to optimize traffic flow. Additionally, promoting remote work policies and flexible hours can reduce peak-time congestion without requiring massive infrastructure investment. These solutions may be more cost-effective and faster to implement than large-scale public transport projects.

In my opinion, the most effective approach combines multiple strategies. While role of public transportation in reducing urban congestion is vital, it should be complemented by technological solutions and policy changes. Cities like Copenhagen demonstrate how integrating public transport with bicycle infrastructure and pedestrian zones creates more sustainable urban environments.

Sustainable transport solutions including public transit and bicycle infrastructure

Band 6.5 Sample Essay

Many people think governments should spend more money on public transport to solve traffic and pollution problems, while others believe there are better solutions. I think both views have their merits, but public transport is more important.

Public transport investment has many benefits. When buses and trains are good, fewer people drive cars. This helps reduce traffic jams and pollution. For example, in my city, when new bus routes started, roads became less crowded. Also, public transport is cheaper for people to use than private cars.

However, some people think other solutions are better. They say building more roads can help traffic flow better. They also think electric cars can help reduce pollution. These ideas can work quickly and might cost less money than big transport projects.

In my opinion, why public transportation should be prioritized over personal vehicles is because it helps more people and is better for the environment. While other solutions are useful, public transport is the most important thing governments should focus on.

Key Vocabulary

1. sustainable (adj.) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – capable of being maintained at a steady level
2. infrastructure (n.) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ – basic physical systems of a country
3. congestion (n.) /kənˈdʒestʃən/ – overcrowding, especially of traffic
4. optimization (n.) /ˌɒptɪmaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – making something as effective as possible
5. implementation (n.) /ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃən/ – the process of putting a plan into effect

Advanced Sentence Structures

1. “While public transportation investment is crucial, it should be part of a comprehensive strategy.”
   • Complex sentence with concessive clause
2. “Cities like Copenhagen demonstrate how integrating public transport with bicycle infrastructure creates more sustainable environments.”
   • Complex sentence with embedded clause showing cause-effect relationship

Remember to practice writing your own response to this question and share it in the comments section for feedback!