Sustainable packaging is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately once every 4-5 test cycles. Based on analysis of past papers and current environmental trends, this topic is likely to remain significant in future tests. One particularly common question format deals with importance of eco-friendly packaging solutions.
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Task Analysis and Sample Question
Some people believe that manufacturers and supermarkets should reduce their packaging of products to address environmental concerns, while others think packaging is necessary for protecting products. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This is a discussion essay requiring:
- Analysis of both perspectives
- Clear personal stance
- Balanced argument structure
- Relevant examples and supporting evidence
Band 9 Sample Essay
Environmental protection has become a critical concern in modern society, particularly regarding Excessive packaging by companies. While some advocate for reduced packaging to address environmental issues, others emphasize its necessity for product protection. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.
Those supporting packaging reduction argue that excessive packaging contributes significantly to environmental degradation. Plastic wrapping and disposable containers often end up in landfills or oceans, causing severe ecological damage. For instance, single-use plastic packaging accounts for approximately 40% of all plastic pollution globally. Moreover, the production of packaging materials consumes substantial energy and resources, contributing to carbon emissions and climate change.
Conversely, proponents of current packaging practices emphasize its crucial role in product protection. Quality packaging prevents damage during transportation, extends shelf life, and ensures product safety. For example, sterile medical supplies require multiple layers of protective packaging to maintain hygiene standards. Additionally, proper packaging can reduce food waste by preserving freshness, which is particularly important in reducing overall environmental impact.
In my opinion, while packaging serves essential functions, there is an urgent need to find a balance through innovative solutions. Manufacturers should invest in developing biodegradable materials and implement minimal yet effective packaging designs. Companies like Amazon have successfully reduced packaging waste by 33% through their “Frustration-Free Packaging” program, demonstrating that protection and sustainability can coexist.
Band 7 Sample Essay
The debate about should plastic packaging be banned has become increasingly important. Some people think manufacturers should reduce packaging, while others believe it is necessary. This essay will discuss both views and share my opinion.
Those who support reducing packaging have valid environmental concerns. Too much packaging creates waste that harms our environment. For example, many supermarkets wrap vegetables in plastic when they could be sold loose. This unnecessary packaging often ends up in landfills or oceans, causing pollution. Additionally, making packaging materials uses valuable resources and energy.
However, others argue that packaging is essential for protecting products. Good packaging prevents damage during transport and keeps food fresh longer. For instance, fragile electronics need proper packaging to avoid breakage during shipping. Also, some foods would spoil quickly without appropriate packaging, leading to food waste.
In my view, we need to find a middle ground. While packaging is important, companies should use more environmentally friendly materials. For example, using recycled paper instead of plastic can protect products while reducing environmental impact. Many successful companies now use sustainable packaging without compromising product safety.
Vocabulary Analysis
- Degradation (n) /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ – deterioration, decline
- Biodegradable (adj) /ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/ – capable of decomposing naturally
- Proponents (n) /prəˈpəʊnənts/ – supporters or advocates
- Innovative (adj) /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ – new and creative
- Sterile (adj) /ˈsteraɪl/ – completely clean and free from bacteria
Key Advanced Structures
- Complex Causative: “Quality packaging prevents damage during transportation”
- Parallel Structure: “…extends shelf life, and ensures product safety”
- Participle Clause: “…demonstrating that protection and sustainability can coexist”
Feel free to practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback. Remember to focus on clear structure, relevant examples, and appropriate vocabulary usage.