The topic of global healthcare access has been consistently appearing in IELTS Writing Task 2, particularly during 2020-2023 due to increased global health awareness. Based on analysis of past IELTS exams, this theme appears in approximately 15% of tests, often intersecting with related topics like The role of healthcare in society.
Sample Question Analysis
Some people believe that governments should provide free healthcare to all citizens, while others think individuals should be responsible for their own medical costs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question examines how universal healthcare can reduce global health inequalities and requires:
- Discussion of both perspectives
- Clear personal stance
- Relevant examples and support
- Balanced analysis
Band 9 Sample Essay
Healthcare financing remains a crucial debate in modern society. While some advocate for universal public healthcare, others support private healthcare systems. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my view that a hybrid system offers the most effective solution.
Those supporting government-funded healthcare argue that health is a fundamental human right. When medical care is free, people are more likely to seek preventive care and early treatment, ultimately reducing the burden on the healthcare system. For example, in countries like Canada and the UK, universal healthcare has led to better overall public health outcomes and reduced mortality rates.
However, proponents of private healthcare systems contend that individual responsibility promotes better resource allocation and service quality. They argue that when people pay for their healthcare, they make more conscious health decisions. Moreover, competition among private providers often leads to innovative treatments and improved service quality, as seen in countries like Switzerland.
In my opinion, the most effective approach would be a hybrid system combining both public and private healthcare. This would ensure basic healthcare access for all while allowing those who can afford it to opt for additional private services. Such a system, similar to Australia’s Medicare, provides essential coverage while maintaining healthcare innovation and quality through private sector competition.
Band 7 Sample Essay
Healthcare access has become a significant global issue, with debates about whether it should be publicly or privately funded. This essay will explore both perspectives and provide my viewpoint on this matter.
Supporters of government-funded healthcare believe it ensures equal access for all citizens. When healthcare is free, people don’t delay seeking medical attention due to financial concerns. For instance, many European countries with universal healthcare systems show better overall health outcomes compared to nations without such systems.
On the other hand, those favoring private healthcare argue that it leads to better service quality. They believe that paying for healthcare makes people more responsible about their health choices. Additionally, private healthcare often provides more advanced treatment options and shorter waiting times.
I believe that while both systems have merits, a combination of public and private healthcare would be most beneficial. This approach would ensure basic healthcare for everyone while maintaining high standards through private sector competition.
Band 6 Sample Essay
Healthcare is important for everyone. Some people think government should give free healthcare, while others think people should pay themselves. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
Government healthcare is good because everyone can see doctor when they are sick. Poor people don’t need to worry about money for treatment. For example, in my country, many people cannot afford hospital bills, so free healthcare helps them a lot.
But private healthcare also has good points. When people pay money, they take better care of their health. Also, private hospitals usually have better equipment and shorter waiting times than public hospitals.
I think both systems are necessary. Government should provide basic healthcare for everyone, but people who want better service can pay for private healthcare. This way, everyone can get the treatment they need.
Key Vocabulary
- Universal healthcare (n) /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl ˈhelθkeə/ – healthcare for all citizens
- Preventive care (n) /prɪˈventɪv keə/ – health maintenance to prevent illness
- Mortality rates (n) /mɔːˈtæləti reɪts/ – death rates in a population
- Resource allocation (n) /rɪˈsɔːs ˌæləˈkeɪʃn/ – distribution of resources
- Hybrid system (n) /ˈhaɪbrɪd ˈsɪstəm/ – combined approach
Advanced Sentence Structures
- “While some advocate for universal public healthcare, others support private healthcare systems.” (Contrast structure)
- “Not only does universal healthcare ensure basic medical access, but it also promotes preventive care.” (Not only… but also structure)
- “Had governments implemented proper healthcare systems earlier, current health disparities might have been prevented.” (Third conditional)
Learn more about The importance of interdisciplinary studies in addressing global issues to enhance your essay writing.
Feel free to practice by writing your own essay on this topic and sharing it in the comments section for feedback.