Climate change and global agreements have become increasingly prevalent topics in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in approximately 15% of recent examinations. As the role of public awareness in climate change mitigation continues to grow, understanding how to write effectively about this subject is crucial for IELTS candidates.
Analysis of Common Question Types
Some people believe that international agreements are essential for addressing climate change, while others think individual countries should be free to set their own environmental policies. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Question Breakdown
- Type: Discussion + Opinion
- Key elements: International agreements vs. individual country policies
- Task: Examine both perspectives and present personal view
- Focus: Environmental governance and policy effectiveness
Band 9 Sample Essay
International climate agreements have become a cornerstone of global environmental policy, though their effectiveness remains debated. While some advocate for binding international treaties, others support national autonomy in environmental decision-making. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my view.
Those who support international agreements argue that climate change is inherently a global issue that requires coordinated action. The success of the Montreal Protocol in addressing ozone depletion demonstrates how effectiveness of international agreements in addressing climate change can lead to meaningful environmental improvements. Furthermore, unified standards prevent the “race to the bottom” where countries might lower environmental standards to gain economic advantages.
Conversely, proponents of national autonomy contend that individual countries face unique challenges and circumstances. For instance, developing nations may require different timelines and approaches compared to developed economies. They argue that effects of drought on global economy impact various regions differently, necessitating tailored responses.
In my opinion, while national flexibility is important, international agreements are crucial for addressing climate change effectively. A hybrid approach, where global frameworks provide overarching goals while allowing countries some discretion in implementation, offers the most practical solution. This ensures both global coordination and local adaptability.
Band 7 Sample Essay
The debate about whether international agreements or individual country policies are better for tackling climate change is increasingly important. This essay will discuss both approaches and share my perspective.
International agreements have several advantages. They help countries work together and share responsibility for reducing emissions. When nations sign agreements like the Paris Agreement, it shows their commitment to fighting climate change. Moreover, how international cooperation can address climate change demonstrates the power of unified action.
However, some believe individual countries should make their own environmental policies. They say each country has different problems and resources, so they need different solutions. For example, China might need different policies than Canada because they have different industries and development levels.
I believe that both approaches have value, but international agreements are more important. While countries need some flexibility, global problems need global solutions. Without international cooperation, it would be difficult to make real progress in fighting climate change.
Key Vocabulary
- mitigation (n) /ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ – the action of reducing the severity of something
- compliance (n) /kəmˈplaɪəns/ – the action of following rules or standards
- framework (n) /ˈfreɪmwɜːk/ – a basic structure underlying a system or concept
- sovereignty (n) /ˈsɒvrənti/ – supreme power or authority
- consensus (n) /kənˈsensəs/ – general agreement
Environmental experts analyzing climate policy effectiveness
Tips for Practice
Consider practicing with these related topics:
- The role of developing nations in climate agreements
- Economic impacts of environmental regulations
- Technology transfer in climate change mitigation
Remember to maintain balance in your discussion and support arguments with relevant examples. Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and improvement suggestions.
