Sustainable agriculture has become an increasingly common topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms across recent test papers. Based on analysis from importance of sustainable agriculture in feeding the world, this theme has appeared in approximately 15% of environment-related questions since 2019, making it a highly relevant topic for IELTS candidates.
IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Essays on Sustainable Agriculture
Task Analysis and Sample Question
Some people believe that sustainable agriculture is crucial for our future food security, while others think modern intensive farming methods are necessary to feed the growing global population. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine both perspectives on farming methods
- Provide relevant examples and evidence
- Present a clear personal stance
- Maintain a balanced discussion
Band 9 Sample Essay
Modern farming practices have sparked considerable debate regarding the best approach to ensure global food security. While The importance of sustainable agriculture is increasingly recognized, others advocate for intensive farming methods. In my view, a balanced combination of both approaches is essential for meeting future food demands.
Proponents of sustainable agriculture emphasize its long-term benefits. Sustainable farming practices help preserve soil fertility, conserve water resources, and maintain biodiversity. For instance, crop rotation and organic fertilizers ensure soil health without depleting natural resources. Moreover, these methods reduce environmental pollution and promote ecosystem balance, creating a more resilient food production system.
However, supporters of intensive farming argue that modern agricultural techniques are indispensable. They contend that mechanized farming, genetic modification, and chemical fertilizers significantly increase crop yields, which is crucial for feeding the expanding global population. Countries like India have achieved food self-sufficiency through the Green Revolution, demonstrating the effectiveness of intensive farming methods.
In my opinion, the solution lies in integrating both approaches. While why sustainable agriculture is important cannot be overlooked, we must also acknowledge the necessity of certain intensive farming practices. Farmers could adopt precision agriculture, utilizing technology to optimize resource use while maintaining sustainability principles. This hybrid approach would ensure both productivity and environmental protection.
Band 7 Sample Essay
The debate between sustainable and intensive farming methods has become increasingly important as we face global food security challenges. This essay will examine both perspectives and present my viewpoint on this crucial issue.
Sustainable agriculture offers several advantages. Firstly, it helps protect the environment by reducing chemical usage and promoting natural farming methods. Additionally, Organic farming and sustainable agriculture helps maintain soil quality for future generations. For example, farmers in developing countries have successfully implemented traditional farming techniques that preserve biodiversity while providing adequate yields.
On the other hand, intensive farming has its merits. It produces higher yields in shorter periods, which is essential for feeding the growing world population. Modern farming technologies have helped countries achieve food security more quickly. For instance, China has significantly increased its grain production through intensive farming methods.
I believe that both methods have their place in modern agriculture. While sustainable practices are crucial for long-term environmental protection, some aspects of intensive farming may be necessary to meet immediate food demands. The key is finding the right balance between these approaches.
Comparison of Sustainable and Intensive Farming Methods
Key Vocabulary
- Sustainable agriculture (n) /səˈsteɪnəbəl ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/ – farming methods that protect the environment
- Intensive farming (n) /ɪnˈtensɪv ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ – high-output agricultural production methods
- Food security (n) /fuːd sɪˈkjʊərəti/ – reliable access to sufficient food
- Biodiversity (n) /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ – variety of plant and animal life
- Crop rotation (n) /krɒp rəʊˈteɪʃən/ – practice of growing different crops sequentially
Conclusion
Future IELTS tests may feature similar questions about Sustainable agriculture and food production, possibly focusing on:
- Environmental impact of different farming methods
- Food security challenges
- Technology in agriculture
- Traditional vs. modern farming practices
Practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments for feedback and discussion.
