The topic of clean energy has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing regularly in various forms since 2019. Based on current global trends and why renewable energy should be a global priority, this theme is likely to remain significant in future tests. Let’s examine a recent question that exemplifies this topic.
Analysis of the Question
Some people believe that the development of clean energy should be the top priority for governments worldwide, while others think there are more pressing issues to address. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss multiple perspectives on clean energy prioritization
- Present a balanced argument
- Provide a clear personal stance
- Support arguments with relevant examples
Band 8-9 Sample Essay
The global debate about prioritizing clean energy development has gained significant momentum, with compelling arguments on both sides. While some advocate for immediate focus on renewable energy infrastructure, others emphasize more immediate societal needs. In my opinion, while both perspectives have merit, clean energy development should indeed be a top governmental priority.
Those who support prioritizing clean energy development argue that The impact of renewable energy on the power grid is fundamental to addressing climate change. They emphasize that delayed action could lead to irreversible environmental damage, affecting future generations. Moreover, early investment in renewable technologies can create economic advantages through how renewable energy projects create job opportunities and technological leadership.
Conversely, opponents contend that immediate social issues like healthcare, education, and poverty require more urgent attention. They argue that diverting substantial resources to clean energy might compromise essential public services and economic stability. Furthermore, developing nations often struggle to balance environmental concerns with basic infrastructure needs.
Nevertheless, I believe that clean energy development deserves top priority because it addresses multiple challenges simultaneously. The impact of renewable energy projects on local communities demonstrates how such initiatives can combine environmental protection with economic development. Additionally, how renewable energy projects can boost local economies shows that this is not an either-or situation.
In conclusion, while other pressing issues certainly deserve attention, prioritizing clean energy development represents a strategic approach that can yield multiple benefits across various sectors of society. Governments should view this as an investment in both environmental and economic sustainability.
Key Vocabulary:
- momentum (n) /məˈmentəm/ – forward motion or development
- irreversible (adj) /ˌɪrɪˈvɜːsəbl/ – impossible to change back
- diverting (v) /daɪˈvɜːtɪŋ/ – redirecting or channeling
- simultaneously (adv) /ˌsɪməlˈteɪniəsli/ – at the same time
- infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ – basic physical systems
- sustainability (n) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – ability to maintain at a certain level
Scoring Analysis (Band 8-9):
- Task Response: Fully addresses all parts of the task with well-developed arguments
- Coherence and Cohesion: Logical organization with clear progression
- Lexical Resource: Wide range of precise vocabulary
- Grammatical Range: Complex structures used accurately
I encourage readers to practice writing their own response to this question in the comments section. Consider how you would incorporate different perspectives while maintaining a clear position on this important topic.