The importance of promoting social equity has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in approximately 15% of recent examinations. This topic frequently emerges in various forms, particularly focusing on government policies, economic equality, and social justice.
Analysis of Common Question Types
Based on recent IELTS examination trends, here’s a frequently appearing question:
Some people believe that governments should focus on ensuring social equality among citizens. Others think there are more important priorities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Question Analysis
- Type: Discussion + Opinion
- Key aspects: Social equality, government priorities
- Task requirements: Discuss both perspectives and present personal view
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The debate over whether governments should prioritize social equality has garnered significant attention. While some advocate for focusing on social equality, others argue that different matters deserve more immediate attention. In my opinion, while social equality is crucial, it should be balanced with other essential priorities.
Those who support prioritizing social equality argue that it forms the foundation of a stable society. When citizens have equal access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, it creates a more harmonious and productive nation. For instance, Nordic countries implementing comprehensive social equality policies have consistently demonstrated higher living standards and social satisfaction levels.
However, opponents contend that other issues require more urgent attention. They argue that economic growth, infrastructure development, and national security are more pressing concerns that directly impact a country’s stability and progress. The role of governments in supporting equality must be balanced against these competing priorities.
In my view, while social equality is fundamental, governments should adopt a balanced approach. They should implement policies that promote equality while simultaneously addressing other crucial areas. For example, investing in education infrastructure can both improve equal access to education and contribute to economic development.
Analysis of Band 8.5 Features:
- Clear structure and cohesive development
- Sophisticated vocabulary usage
- Balanced argument presentation
- Complex sentence structures
- Strong examples and reasoning
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Nowadays, many people discuss whether governments should make social equality their main focus. Some people think it’s the most important thing, but others believe there are other important things to think about. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
People who support social equality say it helps make society better. When everyone has the same chances in life, there are fewer problems between rich and poor people. Also, when people have equal access to education and jobs, the whole country can develop better.
On the other hand, some people think governments should focus on other things first. They say that building roads, hospitals, and schools is more important. Also, they think making the economy stronger should come first because it helps everyone get jobs.
I think both sides have good points, but social equality is very important. Governments should try to make things fair for everyone while also working on other important things. For example, they can build new schools in poor areas to help both education and equality.
Analysis of Band 6.5 Features:
- Clear but simpler structure
- Basic vocabulary with some repetition
- Limited use of complex sentences
- Basic examples provided
- Some cohesive devices used
Key Vocabulary
- Social equality (n) /ˈsəʊʃəl iˈkwɒlɪti/ – equal rights and opportunities in society
- Infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ – basic physical systems of a country
- Comprehensive (adj) /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ – complete, including all aspects
- Harmonious (adj) /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ – peaceful and balanced
- Implementation (n) /ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃən/ – the process of putting a plan into action
High-scoring Sentence Patterns
- “While X is crucial, it should be balanced with Y” (Concession structure)
- “Those who support X argue that…” (Introducing opposing views)
- “For instance, [specific example] demonstrates…” (Example integration)
The impact of AI on social inclusion is another important aspect to consider when discussing social equality in modern contexts.
I encourage you to practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments below for feedback and discussion.