The topic of social justice has become increasingly prominent in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms over the past few years. According to recent exam statistics, questions related to social equality, human rights, and fair treatment in society have appeared in approximately 15% of tests, making it a crucial topic for IELTS candidates to master.
How to promote social justice through education has been one of the most frequently tested aspects of this topic. Let’s analyze a recent exam question and explore sample responses across different band scores.
Question Analysis
Some people believe that promoting social justice is the responsibility of governments, while others think it should be undertaken by individuals and private organizations. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine two contrasting viewpoints
- Provide supporting arguments for each perspective
- Present and justify their own position
- Use specific examples and relevant vocabulary
Band 9 Sample Essay
Social justice promotion has become a contentious issue regarding whether it should be primarily driven by governmental bodies or private entities. While both approaches have merit, I believe a collaborative effort between public and private sectors is most effective.
Government involvement in social justice initiatives is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, governments possess the legislative power to implement anti-discrimination laws and ensure equal opportunities in education and employment. Additionally, they can allocate substantial resources through importance of criminal justice reform for promoting social justice and welfare programs that address systemic inequalities.
However, private organizations and individuals also play a vital role. NGOs often have deeper connections with local communities and can respond more quickly to specific needs. Through social media’s role in political activism, private entities can raise awareness and mobilize public support more effectively than bureaucratic institutions. Furthermore, grassroots movements often pioneer innovative solutions to social problems.
In my view, the most effective approach combines both sectors’ strengths. Government policies provide the framework and resources, while private initiatives ensure implementation at the community level. This synergy has proven successful in various contexts, from education reform to poverty alleviation programs.
Band 7 Sample Essay
The question of who should be responsible for promoting social justice has generated considerable debate. This essay will examine both government and private sector roles in advancing social equality.
Governments have significant advantages in promoting social justice. They can create and enforce laws that protect minority rights and ensure fair treatment in society. Moreover, government programs can provide essential services like healthcare and education to disadvantaged groups.
Private organizations and individuals also contribute meaningfully to social justice. Many charities and NGOs work directly with communities, understanding their specific needs. Additionally, private sector initiatives often bring innovation and efficiency to social programs.
I believe both sectors must work together for maximum impact. While governments provide the legal framework and funding, private organizations offer practical implementation and community engagement. This combination ensures comprehensive coverage of social justice issues.
Vocabulary Analysis
- contentious (adj.) /kənˈtenʃəs/ – causing or likely to cause disagreement
- legislative power (n.) /ˈledʒɪslətɪv paʊər/ – authority to make laws
- systemic inequalities (n.) /sɪˈstemɪk ˌɪnɪˈkwɒlɪtiz/ – unfair differences built into social systems
- grassroots movements (n.) /ˈɡrɑːsruːts ˈmuːvmənts/ – activities organized by ordinary people
- synergy (n.) /ˈsɪnədʒi/ – combined effect greater than individual parts
Writing Tips for This Topic
- Support arguments with specific examples
- Use advanced vocabulary related to social justice
- Maintain a balanced perspective
- Include relevant statistics or research when possible
- Connect ideas logically using appropriate transition phrases
importance of sustainable development in global economies often intersects with social justice themes, making it valuable for candidates to explore these connections in their responses.
Practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments for feedback. Consider these alternative questions for additional practice:
- How can education systems promote social justice?
- Should businesses prioritize social justice over profits?
- What role should media play in advancing social equality?