Social inclusion and integration have become increasingly prominent topics in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms over the past few years. Based on analysis of recent exam trends, this theme has appeared in approximately 15% of social issue questions, making it a highly relevant topic for IELTS candidates.
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The importance of social equality policies has been a recurring theme, particularly in questions about government responsibility and community development. Let’s examine a recent IELTS task 2 question on this topic:
Some people believe that governments should focus on promoting social inclusion and integration in society. Others think there are more important priorities for governments to address. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Analysis of the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss multiple perspectives on government priorities
- Consider the importance of social inclusion versus other governmental responsibilities
- Present and justify their own viewpoint
- Provide relevant examples and supporting evidence
IELTS Writing Task 2 Social Inclusion Topic Analysis
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
In contemporary society, the debate over government priorities has intensified, with social inclusion becoming a central point of discussion. While some advocate for prioritizing integration initiatives, others argue that governments should focus on different areas. In my view, promoting social inclusion should be considered equally important alongside other fundamental responsibilities.
Those who support prioritizing social inclusion programs argue that The impact of technology on social inclusion can create significant societal benefits. For instance, when governments invest in inclusive education and workplace diversity programs, it leads to reduced discrimination, enhanced social cohesion, and improved economic outcomes. Furthermore, successful integration policies can prevent social unrest and create more stable communities.
However, opponents contend that governments face more pressing challenges. They emphasize that basic infrastructure development, healthcare systems, and economic stability should take precedence. These fundamental needs, they argue, form the backbone of any successful society and must be addressed before implementing comprehensive social inclusion programs.
In my opinion, social inclusion should not be viewed as separate from other governmental responsibilities but rather as an integral component of comprehensive governance. The importance of financial inclusion for global development demonstrates how social and economic priorities can be effectively combined. Governments can simultaneously address multiple priorities by incorporating inclusive practices into existing programs and policies.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Today, many people have different opinions about what governments should focus on. Some think social inclusion is very important, while others believe there are more important things to do.
People who support social inclusion say it helps make society better. When everyone feels included, there are fewer problems between different groups. For example, when immigrants can easily join community activities, they learn local customs faster and make friends with local people. This makes the whole community stronger.
On the other hand, some people think governments should focus on other things first. They say we need better roads, hospitals, and schools. These basic things are more important than social programs. Also, some think governments should focus on creating jobs and improving the economy.
I think both views have good points, but social inclusion is very important. When governments help everyone feel included, it makes other programs work better too. For example, when more people participate in the economy, it grows faster and benefits everyone.
Scoring Analysis
Band 8.5 Essay:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization and coherent arguments
- Well-developed ideas with relevant examples
- Effective use of linking devices
- Natural academic style
Band 6.5 Essay:
- Basic but clear vocabulary
- Simple but accurate sentence structures
- Some development of ideas
- Basic linking words
- Occasional errors but meaning clear
Key Vocabulary
- social cohesion (n) /ˈsəʊʃəl kəʊˈhiʒən/ – unity between social groups
- integration (n) /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən/ – the process of joining society as an equal member
- comprehensive (adj) /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ – complete, including all aspects
- fundamental (adj) /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ – basic and essential
- infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ – basic physical systems of a country
Advanced Sentence Structures
- Complex with relative clause: “Social inclusion initiatives, which require substantial investment, often yield long-term societal benefits.”
- Conditional structure: “Were governments to prioritize social inclusion, many societal issues could be prevented.”
- Parallel structure: “Not only does social inclusion promote equality, but it also enhances economic growth.”
Remember to practice writing your own response to this question and share it in the comments section for feedback. Focus on developing clear arguments and using appropriate academic language.