Social equity has become an increasingly common theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in approximately 15% of tests between 2020-2023. This reflects growing global awareness of equality and fairness in society. Let’s examine a recent question that exemplifies this trend.
The role of healthcare access in social equity is particularly relevant when discussing social equity in modern contexts.
Some people believe that governments should focus on promoting social equity, while others think economic growth should be the priority. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Question Analysis
- Topic: Government priorities (social equity vs. economic growth)
- Task: Discussion + opinion
- Key elements to address:
- Arguments for prioritizing social equity
- Arguments for prioritizing economic growth
- Personal stance with justification
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
In the ongoing debate about government priorities, some advocate for social equity while others emphasize economic growth. While both objectives merit attention, I believe that promoting social equity should take precedence as it creates a foundation for sustainable economic development.
importance of promoting diversity in workplaces demonstrates how social equity can drive economic success. Those supporting social equity argue that it ensures equal opportunities in education, healthcare, and employment, creating a more stable society. When governments prioritize fairness and equal access to resources, they reduce social tensions and create an environment where all citizens can contribute meaningfully to society. For instance, Nordic countries with strong social equity policies consistently rank high in both social satisfaction and economic competitiveness.
Proponents of economic growth maintain that a robust economy generates resources necessary for social programs. They contend that without substantial economic output, governments lack the means to fund welfare initiatives. Countries like Singapore have demonstrated how rapid economic growth can elevate living standards across social strata. However, this approach may initially widen inequality gaps.
How can countries promote gender equality in leadership positions? shows the interconnected nature of these issues. In my view, prioritizing social equity creates a stronger foundation for lasting economic success. When all members of society have access to quality education and opportunities, the workforce becomes more skilled and innovative. Furthermore, reduced social inequality leads to greater political stability, which attracts investment and stimulates economic growth.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Some people think governments should focus on making society fair, while others believe economic growth is more important. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
On one hand, social equity is important because it helps everyone have a good life. When governments make things fair, poor people can get better education and jobs. This means they can earn more money and live better. For example, in many countries, free education helps poor students go to university and get good jobs.
However, other people say economic growth should come first. They think if the country makes more money, everyone will benefit. When businesses grow, they create more jobs and pay more taxes. The government can use this money to help poor people. For instance, China’s economic growth has helped many people escape poverty.
importance of sustainable development in global economies shows how both factors matter. I think both are important, but social equity should come first. If society is fair, everyone can work together better and help the economy grow. Also, when people feel treated fairly, there are fewer problems in society.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8.5 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary: “precedence,” “sustainable development”
- Complex structures: “While both objectives merit attention…”
- Clear organization with cohesive devices
- Nuanced arguments with specific examples
- Academic tone throughout
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Simple but clear vocabulary
- Basic sentence structures
- Some development of ideas
- Limited use of complex language
- Occasional repetition
Key Vocabulary
- Social equity (n) /ˈsəʊʃəl ˈekwɪti/ – fairness in society
- Economic growth (n) /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈɡrəʊθ/ – increase in economic output
- Precedence (n) /ˈpresɪdəns/ – priority in importance
- Sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to continue over time
- Initiative (n) /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ – new plan or process
Advanced Sentence Structures
- Conditional Complex: “When governments prioritize fairness, they create conditions for sustainable growth.”
- Parallel Structure: “It reduces tension, promotes stability, and encourages development.”
- Concession Statement: “While economic growth provides resources, social equity ensures fair distribution.”
Continue practicing by writing your own essay on this topic and sharing it in the comments section for feedback.