The topic of cultural unity and social cohesion has appeared frequently in IELTS Writing Task 2, particularly in the last 5 years. Based on analysis of past exam papers and The importance of promoting social cohesion, this theme has appeared in approximately 15% of tests, making it a highly relevant topic for IELTS candidates.
Sample Question Analysis
Some people believe that promoting cultural unity is essential for a country’s development, while others think maintaining distinct cultural identities is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine two contrasting viewpoints about cultural unity
- Provide supporting arguments for both perspectives
- Present and justify their personal stance
- Follow a balanced discussion format
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
In today’s globalized world, the debate between promoting cultural unity and preserving distinct cultural identities has become increasingly significant. While both approaches have their merits, I believe a balanced combination of these perspectives is most beneficial for national development.
Those who advocate for cultural unity argue that it creates social harmony and economic efficiency. When people share common values and practices, communication becomes more effective, and collaboration across different communities improves. For instance, in Singapore, the promotion of a unified national identity alongside The impact of cultural identity on social cohesion has contributed to its remarkable economic success while maintaining social stability.
Conversely, proponents of maintaining distinct cultural identities emphasize the richness of diversity and its importance in preserving heritage. They contend that unique cultural traditions contribute to innovation and creativity through different perspectives and approaches. This is evident in countries like India, where diverse cultural practices have enriched its art, literature, and importance of promoting sustainable tourism.
In my opinion, the optimal approach is to foster cultural unity while respecting and preserving distinct cultural identities. This can be achieved through policies that promote mutual understanding and respect while protecting minority cultural rights. Countries like Canada demonstrate how this balance can create a harmonious multicultural society while maintaining strong national cohesion.
Band 8-9 Analysis
- Task Response: Comprehensive coverage of both viewpoints with clear position
- Coherence: Logical progression with effective use of paragraphing
- Lexical Resource: Sophisticated vocabulary (“advocate,” “proponents,” “contend”)
- Grammar: Complex structures used accurately
Key Vocabulary
- advocate (v) /ˈædvəkeɪt/ – to publicly support something
- proponents (n) /prəˈpəʊnənts/ – people who support an idea or theory
- cohesion (n) /kəʊˈhiːʒən/ – unity between people or things
- distinctive (adj) /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ – characteristic or unique
- harmonious (adj) /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ – peaceful and balanced
Advanced Sentence Structures
- “While both approaches have their merits, I believe…” (Concession structure)
- “Not only does cultural unity foster social harmony, but it also promotes economic growth.” (Inverted sentence with not only/but also)
- “The more diverse a society becomes, the more important cultural understanding becomes.” (Comparative correlation)
For practice, write your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section. Focus on maintaining a clear structure and incorporating sophisticated vocabulary while expressing your views on cultural unity and diversity.