Language preservation has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately 2-3 times annually over the past five years. As experts predict increased focus on cultural heritage and linguistic diversity, understanding how to address importance of protecting endangered languages becomes crucial for IELTS candidates.
Distribution of endangered languages worldwide showing regions of linguistic diversity
Let’s examine a recent IELTS question that exemplifies this topic:
Some people believe that it is important to preserve endangered languages, while others think it is a waste of time and resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Analysis of Question Requirements
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss arguments for preserving endangered languages
- Present opposing viewpoints about resource allocation
- Provide a clear personal stance
- Support arguments with relevant examples
Band 8-9 Sample Essay
The importance of protecting indigenous languages has sparked considerable debate, with valid arguments on both sides. While some consider language preservation crucial for cultural heritage, others view it as an inefficient use of resources in our globalized world.
Those advocating for language preservation argue that each language represents unique cultural knowledge and ways of thinking. When a language dies, we lose invaluable insights into human cognition and cultural practices that have evolved over centuries. For instance, many indigenous languages contain sophisticated environmental knowledge passed down through generations, offering unique perspectives on sustainable living and natural resource management.
Conversely, critics argue that investing in dying languages diverts resources from more pressing needs. They contend that in an increasingly interconnected world, focusing on widely-spoken languages is more practical for economic and social advancement. Some suggest that the natural evolution of languages means some will inevitably disappear, making preservation efforts futile.
In my opinion, while practical considerations are important, Is it important to preserve endangered languages? deserves a resounding yes. The cultural and intellectual wealth embedded in these languages outweighs the resources required for their preservation. Furthermore, modern technology makes documentation and preservation more feasible and cost-effective than ever before.
Band 6-7 Sample Essay
Many people have different opinions about saving endangered languages. This essay will discuss both sides of this issue and share my thoughts.
On one side, people think saving endangered languages is important. These languages contain special knowledge about culture and history that we might lose forever if they disappear. For example, in India, many tribal languages have special words for medical plants that modern science is just starting to study. Also, when people keep their traditional language, they feel proud of their culture.
However, other people think it’s not worth spending time and money on languages that few people speak. They believe it’s better to focus on major languages like English or Chinese because these languages help people get better jobs and communicate internationally. Also, saving languages requires lots of money for teachers and learning materials.
In my view, should indigenous languages be preserved is an important question, and I believe we should try to save them. While it does cost money, losing these languages means losing important human knowledge and culture. We can use modern technology to make preservation easier and cheaper.
Key Vocabulary
- linguistic diversity (n.) /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk daɪˈvɜːsəti/ – variety of languages
- cultural heritage (n.) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – traditions passed down
- cognition (n.) /kɒɡˈnɪʃən/ – mental process of understanding
- indigenous (adj.) /ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/ – native to a particular region
- preservation (n.) /ˌprezəˈveɪʃən/ – protection from harm or destruction
The importance of preserving indigenous cultures remains a vital topic for IELTS candidates. Practice writing your own response to this question and share it in the comments for feedback. Similar topics might include the role of traditional languages in education or government support for minority languages.
