The topic of carbon footprint reduction has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in approximately 15% of environmental-themed questions between 2020-2023. Based on analysis of past papers and current global trends, this topic is likely to remain significant in future tests. Let’s examine a recent question that exemplifies this theme.
Analysis of the Question
Some people believe that reducing individual carbon footprints is crucial for environmental protection, while others think large corporations should be primarily responsible. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss two contrasting viewpoints
- Provide relevant examples and explanations
- Present a clear personal stance
- Develop coherent arguments
how reducing carbon footprints can prevent global warming
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The debate over whether individuals or corporations should bear primary responsibility for reducing carbon emissions has become increasingly important. While both parties have roles to play, I believe a combined approach is necessary for effective environmental protection.
Those who emphasize individual responsibility argue that personal choices directly impact carbon emissions. Daily decisions about transportation, energy consumption, and purchasing habits collectively contribute to significant environmental impacts. For instance, choosing public transport over private vehicles or adopting energy-efficient appliances can substantially reduce one’s carbon footprint. Moreover, when millions of individuals make such conscious choices, the cumulative effect becomes considerable.
importance of recycling in reducing carbon footprint
Conversely, proponents of corporate responsibility contend that large companies generate the majority of global emissions. Industrial processes, manufacturing, and corporate operations account for approximately 70% of global carbon emissions. These organizations have both the resources and technological capabilities to implement large-scale environmental solutions. Furthermore, corporate policies can influence entire supply chains and industry standards.
In my opinion, both perspectives have merit, but the most effective approach combines individual and corporate efforts. While individuals must maintain environmentally conscious behaviors, corporations must lead systematic changes through sustainable practices and innovations. This synergistic approach would create meaningful environmental impact.
effectiveness of recycling programs in reducing environmental waste
Analysis of Band 8.5 Essay
This essay achieves a high band score due to:
- Clear organization and progression of ideas
- Sophisticated vocabulary and expressions
- Well-developed arguments with specific examples
- Effective use of cohesive devices
- Balanced discussion with clear position
- Complex sentence structures
Carbon footprint reduction through individual and corporate responsibility
Key Vocabulary and Phrases
- Carbon footprint (n) /ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ – measure of carbon emissions
- Cumulative effect (n) /ˈkjuːmjələtɪv ɪˈfekt/ – combined result over time
- Synergistic (adj) /ˌsɪnəˈdʒɪstɪk/ – working together effectively
- Environmental impact (n) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˈɪmpækt/ – effect on environment
- Sustainable practices (n) /səˈsteɪnəbl ˈpræktɪsɪz/ – environmentally responsible actions
Advanced Sentence Structures
- Complex with relative clause: “Industrial processes, which account for the majority of emissions, require immediate attention.”
- Conditional structure: “Were corporations to implement sustainable practices, the environmental impact would be significant.”
- Parallel structure: “Both individuals and corporations must act, must innovate, and must collaborate.”
I encourage readers to practice writing their own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback and discussion.
