The topic of technology’s influence on social justice frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2, particularly in recent years. Based on analysis of past exams and how technology impacts social justice, this theme has appeared in various forms since 2019, suggesting high probability of future appearances.
IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Essay on Technology and Social Justice
Task Analysis
Some people believe that modern technology has made society more equal, while others think it has created a bigger gap between rich and poor people. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires:
- Discussion of both perspectives
- Clear position/opinion
- Relevant examples
- Logical structure
Band 9 Sample Essay
Technology’s role in social equality remains highly debated. While digital innovations have undoubtedly created new opportunities for advancement, I believe they have ultimately widened socioeconomic disparities despite their potential for positive change.
Proponents of technology’s equalizing effect highlight several compelling points. Digital platforms have democratized access to education through massive open online courses (MOOCs) and educational websites, enabling anyone with internet access to learn from top institutions. Similarly, The impact of technology on social equality is evident in how social media and online marketplaces have empowered small businesses to compete globally, potentially reducing economic disparities.
However, I argue that technology has predominantly exacerbated inequality. The digital divide creates a significant barrier, where those without access to devices or reliable internet face increasing disadvantages in education and employment. Furthermore, automation and artificial intelligence disproportionately affect lower-skilled workers, while creating opportunities primarily for those with advanced technical skills. This technological displacement has accelerated wealth concentration among tech-savvy individuals and corporations.
Moreover, what is the impact of technology on law and order shows how digital surveillance and algorithmic decision-making often perpetuate existing social biases, disadvantaging marginalized communities further.
In conclusion, while technology offers some equalizing opportunities, its overall impact has been to widen social and economic gaps. To address this, society must actively work to ensure technological advancement benefits all segments of the population equally.
Band 7 Sample Essay
Modern technology has transformed society in numerous ways, particularly regarding social equality. This essay will examine both perspectives on this issue, though I tend to believe technology has increased inequality.
Some argue that technology has made society more equal. For example, smartphones and social media allow people from all backgrounds to access information and connect with others. Additionally, online learning platforms provide educational opportunities to those who previously couldn’t afford traditional schooling.
However, I believe technology has created larger gaps between social classes. Many poor families cannot afford expensive devices or internet connections, limiting their access to digital resources. Also, impact of influencer culture on young adults shows how social media can create unrealistic expectations and psychological pressure.
To conclude, while technology offers some equalizing benefits, it has generally widened social gaps. Governments should implement policies ensuring equal access to digital resources.
Key Vocabulary
- democratize (v) /dɪˈmɒkrətaɪz/ – make something accessible to everyone
- socioeconomic (adj) /ˌsəʊsɪəʊˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ – relating to social and economic factors
- exacerbate (v) /ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/ – make worse
- digital divide (n) /ˈdɪdʒɪtl dɪˈvaɪd/ – gap between those with and without digital access
- marginalized (adj) /ˈmɑːdʒɪnəlaɪzd/ – treated as insignificant or peripheral
Advanced Sentence Structures
- Complex with relative clause: “Digital platforms, which have revolutionized education access, represent a significant equalizing force.”
- Parallel structure: “Technology has created opportunities for some while creating barriers for others.”
- Conditional with modals: “Had technology been more equally distributed, it might have served as a better equalizing force.”
Remember to practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments for feedback!
