The topic of technology’s influence on employment has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately 15-20% of the time in recent years. Based on current technological trends and their growing significance in the global economy, this topic is likely to remain prevalent in future IELTS examinations.
Nội dung bài viết
The impact of technology on traditional job markets has become increasingly significant, making it essential for IELTS candidates to be well-prepared for this topic.
Sample Question Analysis
Some people believe that technological developments lead to the loss of traditional jobs. Others believe that technology creates new job opportunities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine both positive and negative impacts of technology on employment
- Present balanced arguments for both viewpoints
- Express and justify a personal opinion
- Provide relevant examples and evidence
Band 9 Sample Essay
Technology’s influence on employment is a complex issue that merits careful consideration of both its disruptive and creative aspects. While technological advancement has indeed eliminated certain traditional occupations, it has simultaneously generated numerous new career opportunities.
On one side, technological developments have undeniably displaced many conventional jobs. In manufacturing, robots and automated systems have replaced human workers on assembly lines, significantly reducing the need for manual labor. Similarly, how technology affects traditional job markets can be seen in sectors like banking, where ATMs and digital banking have decreased the demand for traditional tellers.
However, technology has also created unprecedented employment opportunities. The IT sector has spawned entirely new career paths such as data scientists, AI specialists, and digital marketing professionals. Furthermore, how technology is transforming job markets in developing countries shows how digital platforms have enabled remote work and freelancing opportunities, allowing professionals to access global job markets.
In my opinion, while the displacement of traditional jobs is concerning, the benefits of technological advancement in creating new employment opportunities outweigh these drawbacks. The key lies in society’s ability to adapt through retraining programs and educational initiatives that prepare workers for emerging roles in the digital economy.
(290 words)
Modern technological job opportunities in the digital age
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
Nowadays, technology affects jobs in different ways. Some people think it causes problems for traditional workers, but others say it makes new jobs.
First, technology can make some jobs disappear. For example, many factories now use machines instead of people. Also, computers do work that people used to do in offices. This means some workers lose their jobs and find it hard to get new ones.
However, technology also makes new kinds of jobs. Many people work in computer jobs that didn’t exist before. Also, online businesses give people chances to work from home. Young people can learn new skills for these jobs.
I think technology is mostly good for jobs. Even though some old jobs disappear, new ones come instead. But governments should help workers learn new skills.
(111 words)
Key Vocabulary
- Disruptive (adj) /dɪsˈrʌptɪv/ – causing trouble and preventing something from continuing as usual
- Unprecedented (adj) /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/ – never having happened or existed in the past
- Digital platforms (n) /ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈplætfɔːmz/ – online systems that enable various activities
- Remote work (n) /rɪˈməʊt wɜːk/ – work done from a location outside traditional office spaces
- Displacement (n) /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/ – the act of moving something from its usual position
High-scoring Sentence Patterns
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“While [point A], [point B]” – Complex contrast structure
Example: “While technological advancement has eliminated certain jobs, it has created new opportunities.” -
“Not only [benefit A], but also [benefit B]” – Emphasis structure
Example: “Technology has not only transformed existing industries but also created entirely new sectors.” -
“[Action A], thereby [Result B]” – Cause-effect structure
Example: “Digital platforms have connected global markets, thereby expanding employment opportunities.”
Consider practicing with this topic by writing your own essay in the comments section below. Focus on maintaining a clear structure and incorporating sophisticated vocabulary and sentence patterns.
