The theme of technology’s influence on cultural identity has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms across recent test papers. As The impact of AI on cultural heritage continues to shape our world, this topic’s relevance in IELTS examinations is expected to grow further.
Analysis of Common Question Types
Recent examination trends show this topic typically appears in the following formats:
- Discussing the positive/negative effects of technology on traditional cultures
- Evaluating the preservation of cultural identity in the digital age
- Examining the balance between technological advancement and cultural preservation
Let’s focus on one of the most frequently appearing question types:
Some people believe that modern technology is causing traditional cultures to disappear. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Question Analysis
This question requires candidates to:
- Take a clear position on the statement
- Provide specific examples of technology’s impact on traditional cultures
- Evaluate the extent of cultural changes
- Support arguments with relevant evidence
The Impact of Modern Technology on Traditional Cultural Practices
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The perception that modern technology is eroding traditional cultures is a matter of significant debate. While I partially agree that technology has transformed how cultural practices are maintained, I believe it also offers unprecedented opportunities for cultural preservation and promotion.
Modern technology has undeniably altered traditional cultural expressions. Social media and digital entertainment have reduced young people’s participation in traditional activities, as evidenced by how tourism affects cultural identity in small communities. For instance, in many Asian countries, younger generations spend more time on smartphones than learning traditional art forms or participating in cultural festivals. This shift has led to a decline in the transmission of cultural knowledge between generations.
However, technology also serves as a powerful tool for cultural preservation. Digital archives and online platforms enable the documentation and sharing of traditional practices, making them accessible to wider audiences. For example, many indigenous communities now use video recordings to preserve their ancient ceremonies and languages, ensuring these traditions survive for future generations. Furthermore, social media platforms allow cultural groups to connect and organize cultural events more effectively, fostering community engagement and cultural pride.
Most significantly, technology has enabled cultural fusion and evolution rather than mere disappearance. The importance of cultural awareness in global business demonstrates how traditional cultures can adapt and thrive in the digital age. Modern interpretations of traditional art forms, virtual museum tours, and online cultural education programs represent innovative ways of keeping cultural heritage relevant and engaging for contemporary audiences.
In conclusion, while technology has changed how traditional cultures are practiced and transmitted, it has also created new opportunities for cultural preservation and evolution. The key lies in leveraging technological tools thoughtfully to maintain cultural authenticity while embracing innovation.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Modern technology has many effects on traditional cultures. I agree that it can cause some traditional cultures to disappear because of several reasons.
Firstly, technology makes people spend less time on traditional activities. Young people prefer playing video games or watching movies instead of learning traditional dances or songs. This means they don’t know much about their culture. For example, in my country, fewer young people can play traditional musical instruments because they prefer modern music.
Also, social media and the internet make people follow global trends more than local traditions. They want to wear modern clothes and eat international food rather than traditional ones. This makes traditional customs less popular and they might disappear slowly.
However, technology can also help save traditional cultures. People can use computers and cameras to record traditional ceremonies and old stories. They can share these online so others can learn about them. Some websites teach traditional languages and customs, which helps keep them alive.
In conclusion, while technology can make traditional cultures disappear, it can also help preserve them. It depends on how people use technology. I think we should use technology carefully to protect our traditions while enjoying modern life.
Digital Tools Being Used to Document and Preserve Traditional Cultural Practices
Scoring Analysis
Band 8.5 Essay Analysis:
- Task Response: Clear position with sophisticated argument development
- Coherence and Cohesion: Logical organization with effective linking
- Lexical Resource: Advanced vocabulary used naturally
- Grammatical Range: Complex structures with high accuracy
Band 6.5 Essay Analysis:
- Task Response: Clear but simpler position with basic development
- Coherence and Cohesion: Basic organization with some linking
- Lexical Resource: Adequate but repetitive vocabulary
- Grammatical Range: Mix of simple and complex structures
Key Vocabulary
- cultural erosion (n) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ɪˈrəʊʒən/ – gradual destruction of cultural characteristics
- indigenous (adj) /ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/ – naturally existing in a place
- cultural fusion (n) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈfjuːʒən/ – mixing of different cultural elements
- preservation (n) /ˌprezəˈveɪʃən/ – maintenance of something in its original state
- transmission (n) /trænzˈmɪʃən/ – process of passing something from one person to another
For further practice, consider writing about The impact of globalization on local industries and its relationship with cultural identity. Share your essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion.
