Artificial Intelligence and public safety have become increasingly prevalent topics in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms across recent test papers. Based on analysis of past papers and current trends, this theme is likely to remain significant in future tests, particularly as The impact of technology on public safety continues to evolve.
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Sample Question Analysis
Some people believe that artificial intelligence makes our communities safer, while others argue it poses significant risks to public safety. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine both positive and negative impacts of AI on public safety
- Present balanced arguments
- Provide relevant examples
- State and justify a personal position
AI surveillance systems monitoring public spaces
Band 9 Sample Essay
The integration of artificial intelligence into public safety systems has sparked considerable debate regarding its benefits and potential risks. While I believe AI ultimately enhances community security when properly regulated, both perspectives merit careful examination.
Proponents of AI in public safety highlight several compelling advantages. Firstly, AI-powered surveillance systems can detect suspicious activities and predict potential crimes with remarkable accuracy, allowing law enforcement to respond proactively. Additionally, facial recognition technology has proven invaluable in identifying criminals and locating missing persons. These capabilities, similar to The impact of AI on transportation systems, demonstrate how automation can enhance public services.
However, critics raise legitimate concerns about AI’s implementation in security systems. The primary issue revolves around privacy infringement, as widespread AI surveillance could create an oppressive atmosphere of constant monitoring. Furthermore, there are valid worries about potential bias in AI algorithms, which could lead to discriminatory practices in law enforcement. The technology’s vulnerability to hacking also presents significant security risks.
In my opinion, while the concerns are valid, the benefits of AI in public safety outweigh the risks when proper safeguards are in place. The key lies in implementing strict regulations governing AI use, ensuring transparency in algorithmic decision-making, and maintaining human oversight. This balanced approach can harness AI’s potential while protecting civil liberties.
AI facial recognition technology in action
Essay Analysis – Band 9 Features
- Organization (Band 9):
- Clear, logical structure
- Seamless paragraph transitions
- Balanced argument presentation
- Strong thesis statement and conclusion
- Vocabulary (Band 9):
- “proactively” (adv) /proʊˈæktɪvli/
- “surveillance” (n) /sərˈveɪləns/
- “oppressive” (adj) /əˈpresɪv/
- “algorithmic” (adj) /ˌælɡəˈrɪðmɪk/
- “safeguards” (n) /ˈseɪfɡɑrdz/
- Key Complex Structures:
- Conditional: “when proper safeguards are in place”
- Participle clause: “allowing law enforcement to respond proactively”
- Parallel structure: “implementing strict regulations…, ensuring transparency…, and maintaining human oversight”
Similar to The role of technology in public engagement, this essay demonstrates how to effectively discuss technological impact on society.
Practice Suggestion
Try writing your own essay on this topic, focusing on:
- Clear position statement
- Balanced argument presentation
- Specific examples
- Complex sentence structures
- Topic-specific vocabulary
Share your practice essay in the comments for feedback and improvement suggestions.
