Urbanization and mental health is a frequently tested topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms across test versions worldwide. Based on analysis of past exam papers and effects of urbanization on mental health, this theme has shown increasing relevance, particularly as cities continue to expand globally.
Let’s examine a recent IELTS task 2 question on this topic:
Some people believe that living in big cities has negative effects on people’s mental health, while others think city life provides more opportunities for personal development and career growth. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Task Analysis
The question requires:
- Discussion of both positive and negative aspects of urban living
- Clear personal stance
- Balanced analysis of mental health impacts versus career opportunities
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The debate over whether metropolitan living benefits or harms psychological wellbeing has gained significant attention, particularly as the impact of noise pollution on public health becomes more evident. While urban environments present unique challenges to mental health, I believe their advantages for personal growth outweigh the drawbacks.
Urban living undeniably poses several psychological challenges. The fast-paced lifestyle and constant exposure to crowds can trigger anxiety and stress. Moreover, The effects of air pollution on health extend beyond physical well-being to affect mental clarity and emotional stability. Research indicates that city dwellers face a 40% higher risk of depression compared to their rural counterparts.
However, cities offer unparalleled opportunities for self-development. Access to diverse educational institutions, cultural experiences, and career prospects can enhance personal growth significantly. The availability of specialized mental health services, support groups, and wellness facilities actually provides urban residents with better resources for maintaining psychological well-being. Furthermore, exposure to diverse perspectives and lifestyles can broaden mindsets and foster adaptability.
In my opinion, while urban living presents mental health challenges, the benefits of personal and professional development make it worthwhile. The key lies in utilizing available resources effectively while maintaining work-life balance. Cities can be breeding grounds for innovation and personal transformation when approached with proper stress management strategies.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Living in big cities affects people’s mental health in different ways. Some people think it is bad for mental health, but others see it as good for career and personal growth. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
On the negative side, city life can make people stressed and anxious. There is too much noise, pollution, and too many people everywhere. People often feel lonely in big cities even though there are many people around them. The impact of urbanization on public health shows that city people often have more mental health problems than people in villages.
However, cities also have good points. People can find better jobs and earn more money in cities. There are many schools, universities, and training centers where people can learn new skills. Cities also have many doctors and hospitals, so people can get help when they have health problems.
I think living in cities has more advantages than disadvantages. Although there are some mental health problems, people can find ways to deal with them. The opportunities for better education and jobs make city life worth it.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8.5 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Coherent arguments with clear examples
- Strong academic tone
- Well-developed ideas
- Effective use of linking devices
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Basic but clear vocabulary
- Simple but accurate sentence structures
- Some repetition
- Limited range of expressions
- Basic organization of ideas
Key Vocabulary
- Metropolitan (adj) /ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən/ – relating to a large city
- Psychological wellbeing (n) /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈwelbiːɪŋ/ – mental health
- Unparalleled (adj) /ʌnˈpærəleld/ – having no equal
- Breeding ground (n) /ˈbriːdɪŋ ɡraʊnd/ – a place where something develops
- Innovation (n) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ – new ideas or methods
Consider practicing with similar topics like impact of urban living on health to improve your writing skills. Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion with fellow learners.