Urbanization and its health impacts have become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms across test versions worldwide. The topic intersects with environmental concerns, public health, and social development – all common themes in IELTS examinations. Understanding The effects of urbanization on mental health is crucial for test-takers.
Let’s analyze a recent IELTS Task 2 question that exemplifies this theme:
Many cities worldwide are experiencing rapid urbanization, leading to various health challenges for their residents. What are the main health problems caused by urbanization, and what measures can governments take to address these issues?
Question Analysis
This question requires a two-part response addressing:
- Health problems resulting from urbanization
- Government solutions to these problems
The effects of urbanization on public health in modern cities
Band 9 Sample Essay (290 words)
The exponential growth of urban areas has generated significant health concerns for city dwellers, and this essay will examine these issues along with potential government interventions.
The primary health challenges stemming from urbanization are both physical and psychological. Firstly, air pollution from increased vehicle emissions and industrial activities poses severe respiratory risks, as evidenced by rising rates of asthma and lung diseases in major cities. Similar to the impact of noise pollution on public health, urban residents also face heightened stress levels due to constant exposure to noise and overcrowding. Additionally, the sedentary lifestyle promoted by urban living contributes to obesity and cardiovascular diseases, while limited access to green spaces affects mental well-being.
Governments can implement various measures to mitigate these health impacts. A comprehensive approach should include stricter environmental regulations to control industrial emissions and vehicle pollution, much like The effects of air pollution on health initiatives in developed nations. Investing in public transportation infrastructure can reduce private vehicle usage and subsequent pollution. Furthermore, urban planning should prioritize the creation of green spaces and recreational areas, promoting physical activity and mental wellness. Governments should also establish healthcare facilities within reasonable distances of residential areas and implement regular health screening programs.
In conclusion, while urbanization presents significant health challenges, proactive government measures can effectively address these issues. The success of such interventions depends on consistent implementation and regular monitoring of outcomes.
Band 7 Sample Essay (270 words)
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