Remote work and its societal impact has become an increasingly common topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, particularly since 2020. Based on analysis of past exams and the influence of digital transformation on society, this theme is likely to appear frequently in future tests. Let’s examine a recent question that exemplifies this trend.
Question Analysis
Some people believe that the rise of remote work has mainly positive effects on society, while others think it creates more problems than benefits. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine both positive and negative impacts of remote work
- Present a balanced discussion
- Provide a clear personal stance
- Support arguments with relevant examples
Remote work impact analysis showing positive and negative effects on society
Band 9 Sample Essay
Remote work has fundamentally transformed how society functions, leading to passionate debates about its merits and drawbacks. While I believe the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, both perspectives deserve careful consideration.
Proponents of remote work highlight several significant societal benefits. Firstly, this working model has dramatically reduced urban congestion and environmental pollution, as millions of employees no longer commute daily. For instance, major cities like Tokyo and London have reported substantial decreases in carbon emissions since the widespread adoption of remote work. Additionally, remote work has enabled better work-life balance for many professionals, allowing them to spend more time with family and engage in community activities, thereby strengthening social bonds.
However, critics raise valid concerns about the negative implications of widespread remote work. The most pressing issue is the potential for increased social isolation, as reduced face-to-face interactions can weaken professional relationships and team cohesion. Moreover, the impact of remote work on urban infrastructure has led to the decline of city centers, affecting local businesses and community dynamics.
In my opinion, while remote work presents certain challenges, its positive effects on society are more substantial. The environmental benefits and improved quality of life for workers contribute to a more sustainable and balanced society. However, organizations and communities must develop strategies to address isolation and maintain social connections in this new paradigm.
Band 7 Sample Essay
The increasing prevalence of remote work has sparked discussions about its effects on society. This essay will explore both viewpoints and present my perspective on this matter.
Remote work offers several advantages to society. The main benefit is that it helps reduce traffic congestion and pollution in cities since fewer people travel to work each day. Furthermore, workers can save time and money on commuting, which they can spend with their families or on personal development activities. Similar to the benefits and drawbacks of remote learning, remote work provides flexibility and convenience.
On the other hand, there are some drawbacks to consider. One significant problem is that people may feel isolated when working from home, which could affect their mental health. Additionally, some businesses in city centers have suffered because there are fewer office workers buying lunch or shopping during breaks.
In my view, remote work has more positive than negative effects on society. While the challenges of isolation and economic impact on urban areas are real, the environmental benefits and improved work-life balance outweigh these disadvantages.
Key Vocabulary
- fundamentally (adv) /fʌndəˈmentəli/ – in a basic and important way
- proponents (n) /prəˈpəʊnənts/ – supporters or advocates
- urban congestion (n) /ˈɜːbən kənˈdʒestʃən/ – overcrowding in cities
- societal (adj) /səˈsaɪətl/ – relating to society
- paradigm (n) /ˈpærədaɪm/ – a typical example or pattern
- prevalence (n) /ˈprevələns/ – the fact of being common
- cohesion (n) /kəʊˈhiːʒn/ – unity or working well together
- implications (n) /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃnz/ – possible effects or results
Writing Tips
For high band scores (8-9):
- Develop sophisticated arguments with clear examples
- Use advanced vocabulary naturally
- Maintain coherent paragraph structure
- Present a balanced discussion
- Provide a clear personal stance
For practice, try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments. Consider also exploring related topics like advantages and disadvantages of working a four-day week to broaden your understanding of workplace trends.
