The topic of globalization’s impact on employment has consistently appeared in IELTS Writing Task 2, particularly during 2019-2023. Based on analysis of past papers and expert predictions, this theme has a high probability of appearing in future tests, especially given its relevance to The effects of globalization on labor markets.
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Sample Question Analysis
Some people think that globalization has negative effects on local job markets, while others believe it creates more employment opportunities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine both positive and negative impacts of globalization on employment
- Present balanced arguments for each perspective
- Provide a clear personal stance supported by evidence
- Similar to discussions about The effects of globalization on wages, this topic demands comprehensive analysis.
Band 8-9 Sample Essay
The debate over globalization’s influence on employment presents compelling arguments on both sides. While some argue it threatens local jobs, others emphasize its role in creating new opportunities. In my view, globalization’s positive impact on job markets outweighs its drawbacks.
Those who oppose globalization often point to job displacement in traditional industries. When multinational corporations enter local markets, smaller businesses may struggle to compete, potentially leading to closures and unemployment. For instance, local manufacturers in developing countries might find it difficult to match the efficiency and prices of global competitors, resulting in workforce reductions.
However, globalization has demonstrated significant benefits for employment markets. Firstly, it facilitates the creation of new job sectors, particularly in technology and services. Additionally, foreign investment brings advanced training opportunities and skill development programs, enhancing the local workforce’s capabilities. For example, the establishment of international IT companies in India has generated millions of high-paying positions and fostered a thriving tech ecosystem.
In my opinion, while the transition period may be challenging, globalization ultimately enhances employment prospects. The key lies in adapting to changing market demands and embracing new opportunities. Similar to The effects of globalization on education access, the process creates pathways for professional growth and economic advancement.
(Word count: 275)
Band 6-7 Sample Essay
Globalization has changed how people work around the world. Some people think it is bad for local jobs, but others say it makes more jobs. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
On the negative side, globalization can hurt local businesses. Big international companies come to new countries and local shops cannot compete with them. This means some local workers lose their jobs. Also, some factories move to other countries where workers are paid less money.
However, globalization also brings good things for jobs. When international companies come to a country, they make new jobs. They also teach workers new skills. For example, many people in Asian countries now work in international companies and earn good salaries. This helps them have better lives.
I think globalization helps make more jobs than it destroys. Even though some old jobs disappear, new and better jobs come instead. People just need to learn new skills to get these jobs.
(Word count: 254)
Key Vocabulary
- Displacement (n) /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/ – The act of moving something from its usual position
- Multinational corporations (n) /ˌmʌltiˈnæʃənl kɔːpəˈreɪʃnz/ – Companies operating in multiple countries
- Workforce (n) /ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ – The total number of people working or available for work
- Ecosystem (n) /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ – A complex network or interconnected system
- Transition period (n) /trænˈzɪʃn ˈpɪəriəd/ – A period of changing from one state to another
Advanced Sentence Structures
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Complex sentence with multiple clauses:
“While multinational corporations enter local markets, smaller businesses may struggle to compete, potentially leading to closures and unemployment.” -
Conditional structure:
“When international companies establish operations in developing nations, they often bring advanced training opportunities.” -
Cause-effect relationship:
“The establishment of international IT companies in India has generated millions of high-paying positions and fostered a thriving tech ecosystem.”
Remember to practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback and improvement suggestions.