Urban planning and sustainability have become increasingly frequent topics in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in approximately 15% of recent examinations. Their significance reflects growing global concerns about The importance of sustainable urban development. Let’s analyze a common question type and explore sample responses across different band scores.
Task Analysis
Some people believe that governments should focus on reducing environmental damage when planning and constructing urban areas, while others think the economic growth should be the main priority. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss two contrasting viewpoints
- Provide supporting arguments for each perspective
- Present and justify their own opinion
- Maintain a balanced approach
Sustainable urban planning balancing environment and economy
Sample Essay (Band 8-9)
Modern urban development faces the crucial challenge of balancing environmental protection with economic progress, similar to the concerns addressed in importance of waste management in cities. While both aspects deserve attention, I believe environmental considerations should take precedence.
Those who prioritize economic growth argue that urban development should focus primarily on creating business districts, industrial zones, and infrastructure that generates immediate financial returns. They contend that economic prosperity provides resources for environmental protection later. Moreover, rapid urbanization creates employment opportunities and attracts investment, contributing to overall societal welfare.
However, advocates for environmental protection emphasize the irreversible nature of ecological damage. Just as Rapid population growth in cities: benefits only for residents or has negative impacts demonstrates, uncontrolled urban expansion can lead to severe environmental consequences. They argue that incorporating green spaces, sustainable building practices, and efficient public transportation systems from the outset is crucial for long-term urban viability.
In my view, while economic growth is important, environmental protection should be the primary consideration in urban planning. This approach ensures sustainable development that benefits both current and future generations. Cities can achieve this through green building regulations, investment in renewable energy infrastructure, and preservation of natural habitats.
Sample Essay (Band 6-7)
The debate between environmental protection and economic growth in urban planning is important today. Both sides have their reasons, but I think we need both.
People who support economic growth say it creates jobs and makes cities richer. When cities have more money, they can build better buildings and roads. This helps people live better lives. Also, with more money, cities can later spend on environmental projects.
On the other hand, those who want to protect the environment say we must save nature now. If we destroy the environment, it’s very hard to fix it later. They want more parks, clean air, and less pollution. The impact of remote work on urban infrastructure shows how cities can change to be more environmentally friendly.
I believe both are important, but we should focus more on the environment. Cities can grow their economy while being green. For example, they can use solar power and build eco-friendly buildings. This way, we can have both economic growth and a clean environment.
Key Vocabulary
- Urbanization (n) /ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃən/: The process of making an area more urban
- Sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/: Able to continue over time without damaging the environment
- Infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/: Basic systems and services needed in a society
- Ecological (adj) /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/: Related to the environment and living things
- Viability (n) /ˌvaɪəˈbɪləti/: Ability to work successfully
Conclusion
The challenge of balancing environmental protection with economic growth remains a crucial topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. Practice writing responses to similar questions about urban sustainability, public transportation, or green energy initiatives. Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and improvement suggestions.
