Environmental topics, particularly soil degradation, have become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on recent exam patterns and challenges of industrial agriculture, this theme appears in approximately 15% of environment-related questions, making it crucial for test-takers to prepare thoroughly.
Analysis of Recent Exam Topic
Some people believe that the primary solution to global soil degradation is to significantly reduce intensive farming methods. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
Topic Analysis
This question requires candidates to evaluate the relationship between intensive farming and soil degradation, while presenting a clear position on the proposed solution.
Band 9 Sample Essay
Modern agriculture faces significant challenges in balancing productivity with environmental sustainability, particularly regarding environmental challenges of industrial farming. While I partially agree that reducing intensive farming is important, I believe a more comprehensive approach is necessary to address global soil degradation effectively.
The negative impact of intensive farming on soil quality is undeniable. Heavy machinery compacts soil structure, while excessive chemical fertilizers and pesticides destroy beneficial microorganisms. For instance, studies in the Punjab region of India have shown that decades of intensive farming have resulted in severely degraded soil, requiring ever-increasing chemical inputs to maintain productivity.
However, simply reducing intensive farming methods is not a complete solution. Global food security demands high agricultural output, which traditional farming methods alone cannot achieve. Instead, a multi-faceted approach is needed. This should include adopting sustainable intensive farming techniques, such as precision agriculture and crop rotation, while also implementing soil conservation practices.
how urbanization is leading to environmental degradation demonstrates that agricultural challenges extend beyond farming practices. Therefore, solutions must encompass urban planning, waste management, and consumer behavior changes. For example, promoting The importance of ethical consumption in reducing environmental impact can help create market demand for sustainably produced food.
In conclusion, while reducing intensive farming plays a role in combating soil degradation, a more comprehensive strategy incorporating technological innovation, policy changes, and consumer awareness is essential for long-term success.
Band 9 Score Explanation
- Clear position with sophisticated argument development
- Excellent coherence and cohesion
- Wide range of vocabulary with precise usage
- Complex grammatical structures used accurately
- Relevant examples and clear progression of ideas
Key Vocabulary
- soil degradation (n) /sɔɪl ˌdegrəˈdeɪʃən/ – deterioration in soil quality
- intensive farming (n) /ɪnˈtensɪv ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ – agricultural production methods
- sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ – environmentally maintainable
- precision agriculture (n) /prɪˈsɪʒən ˈægrɪkʌltʃər/ – technology-based farming
- crop rotation (n) /krɒp roʊˈteɪʃən/ – sequential planting system
Practice Suggestion
Try writing your own essay addressing this alternative prompt:
“Some experts suggest that should governments incentivize organic farming to prevent soil degradation. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this approach.”
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion with fellow learners.