The refugee crisis continues to be a significant topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing frequently in recent years. This reflects how climate change is creating global migration crises and broader global developments. Based on analysis of past papers, questions about refugee management typically appear 2-3 times annually, making it crucial for IELTS candidates to be well-prepared.
Analysis of Topic and Common Question Types
One of the most frequent question types deals with international cooperation in managing refugee crises. Let’s examine a recent example:
Some people believe that countries should be required to accept refugees, while others think nations should have the right to close their borders. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The question of whether countries should be obligated to accept refugees or maintain sovereignty over their borders is complex and contentious. While both perspectives have merit, I believe a balanced approach combining humanitarian duties with practical considerations is essential.
Those advocating mandatory refugee acceptance argue that it’s a fundamental humanitarian obligation. The 1951 Refugee Convention establishes clear international legal frameworks for protecting those fleeing persecution. Furthermore, the role of international law in solving refugee crises demonstrates that collective responsibility is crucial for maintaining global stability.
Conversely, proponents of border control emphasize practical challenges. Nations must consider their capacity to integrate newcomers, including housing, healthcare, and employment opportunities. Additionally, security concerns and economic implications cannot be ignored when managing large-scale immigration.
In my view, while countries should maintain some control over their borders, they cannot completely abdicate their humanitarian responsibilities. How can international organizations address the global refugee crisis? This could involve implementing quota systems based on each nation’s resources and capabilities, ensuring fair distribution of responsibility while respecting sovereign rights.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
The refugee crisis is a big problem in today’s world. Some people think countries must accept refugees, but others say countries can close their borders. This essay will discuss both views.
People who support accepting refugees say it is important for humanitarian reasons. When people run away from war or danger, other countries should help them. Also, many refugees can bring skills and work hard in their new countries.
However, some people think countries should control their borders. They worry about problems like not having enough jobs or houses for refugees. They also think about security problems.
I think both sides have good points, but countries should try to help refugees while being careful about their own situations. Maybe countries can work together to share the responsibility of helping refugees.
Scoring Analysis
Band 8.5 Essay:
- Task Response: Fully addresses all parts with clear position
- Coherence/Cohesion: Skillful paragraph development
- Lexical Resource: Sophisticated vocabulary (“abdicate”, “fundamental”, “contentious”)
- Grammar: Complex structures used accurately
Band 6.5 Essay:
- Task Response: Addresses main points but less developed
- Coherence/Cohesion: Basic organization present
- Lexical Resource: Limited but adequate vocabulary
- Grammar: Mix of simple and complex sentences with some errors
Key Vocabulary
- abdicate (v) /ˈæbdɪkeɪt/ – to fail to fulfill or undertake a responsibility
- contentious (adj) /kənˈtenʃəs/ – causing or likely to cause disagreement
- sovereignty (n) /ˈsɒvrənti/ – complete power to govern
- humanitarian (adj) /hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən/ – concerned with reducing suffering
- persecution (n) /ˌpɜːsɪˈkjuːʃn/ – treating someone cruelly or unfairly
Practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments for feedback. Consider also exploring related topics like climate refugees and international response policies for additional practice.