The topic of managing global resources frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2, particularly in recent years as environmental and economic challenges become increasingly prominent. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this theme has appeared in various forms, focusing on resource distribution, sustainability, and international cooperation.
Nội dung bài viết
How climate change influences global migration patterns demonstrates the interconnected nature of resource management challenges facing our world today.
Let’s examine a recent IELTS Task 2 question on this topic:
Some people believe that the world’s resources should be distributed equally among all nations, while others argue that each country should maintain control of its own resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Analysis of the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss two contrasting viewpoints on resource distribution
- Provide balanced analysis of both perspectives
- Express and justify a personal opinion
- Support arguments with relevant examples
Band 9 Model Essay
The equitable distribution of global resources versus national resource sovereignty is a complex issue that merits careful consideration. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my view on this matter.
Those who advocate for equal distribution argue that it would help address global inequality and promote international stability. For instance, how to manage inflation during recession shows how resource sharing can help stabilize economies during crisis periods. Moreover, they contend that many current global challenges, such as climate change and food security, require coordinated international solutions rather than individual national approaches.
Conversely, proponents of national resource control emphasize the importance of sovereignty and self-determination. They argue that countries should maintain authority over their natural wealth to ensure efficient management and protect national interests. Effects of climate change on freshwater availability demonstrates why some nations are particularly protective of their water resources.
In my opinion, while complete equal distribution may be impractical, a balanced approach combining national sovereignty with international cooperation is essential. Countries should retain primary control over their resources but participate in global frameworks that ensure fair trade and sustainable resource management. This approach would respect national autonomy while addressing global challenges effectively.
Band 7 Model Essay
The distribution of world resources is a controversial topic that affects all nations. This essay will discuss different viewpoints on this issue.
Supporters of equal distribution believe it would create a fairer world. When resources are shared equally, poor countries can develop faster and reduce poverty. For example, sharing technology and energy resources could help developing nations grow their economies more sustainably.
However, those who support national control of resources have valid concerns. Countries need to protect their own interests and ensure they have enough resources for their population. Additionally, nations that have invested in developing their resources may feel it’s unfair to share them equally with others who haven’t made similar investments.
I believe that while complete equal distribution isn’t realistic, more international cooperation is needed. Countries should keep control of their resources but work together through international agreements to ensure fair trade and help those in need.
Scoring Analysis
Band 9 Essay strengths:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear, logical organization
- Well-developed arguments with specific examples
- Nuanced conclusion showing critical thinking
Band 7 Essay characteristics:
- Good vocabulary with some advanced terms
- Clear structure but less sophisticated
- Adequate examples but less specific
- Simpler argument development
Key Vocabulary
- Equitable (adj) /ˈekwɪtəbl/ – fair and impartial
- Sovereignty (n) /ˈsɒvrənti/ – supreme power or authority
- Self-determination (n) /ˌself.dɪˌtɜː.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ – the right to decide one’s own fate
- Proponents (n) /prəˈpəʊnənts/ – supporters of an idea or cause
- Consensus (n) /kənˈsensəs/ – general agreement
- Sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to continue over time without damage
- Framework (n) /ˈfreɪmwɜːk/ – basic structure of a system or concept
For practice, try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback. Similar topics you might encounter could include resource allocation during global crises, international cooperation in resource management, or sustainable resource utilization strategies.