The topic of global migration management has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2, particularly as how climate change influences global migration patterns continues to shape worldwide population movements. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this theme appears in approximately 15% of recent tests, often interconnected with economic, social, and environmental concerns.
Let’s examine a frequently appearing question type:
Some people believe that countries should accept all migrants who wish to enter, while others think strict limits should be placed on immigration. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Analysis of the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss arguments for open immigration policies
- Explore reasoning behind immigration restrictions
- Present and justify a personal stance
- Provide relevant examples and evidence
IELTS Writing Task 2 discussion on global migration challenges
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
Migration management represents one of the most complex challenges facing modern nations. While some advocate for unrestricted immigration, others support strict controls, and I believe a balanced approach is most beneficial.
Those favoring open borders argue that free movement is a fundamental human right and brings significant economic benefits. Unrestricted immigration can address labor shortages in developing economies and provide opportunities for skilled workers to contribute their expertise globally. For instance, countries like Canada have successfully leveraged immigration to counter aging population challenges and drive innovation in key sectors.
However, proponents of immigration controls raise valid concerns about social infrastructure capacity and cultural integration. How climate change affects global economic stability demonstrates that uncontrolled population movements can strain public services and potentially destabilize local communities. Countries like Australia have implemented points-based systems to ensure sustainable immigration levels while maintaining social cohesion.
In my view, the optimal approach combines controlled immigration with comprehensive integration policies. This allows nations to harness migration’s benefits while managing its challenges effectively. For example, Germany’s recent policies balance humanitarian obligations with practical capacity constraints, demonstrating how structured immigration can benefit both host nations and migrants.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Migration is a big issue in today’s world. Some people think countries should let everyone in, but others want strict rules. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
People who support open borders say it helps everyone. When people can move freely, they can find better jobs and help the economy grow. Also, it is good for countries that need workers. For example, many European countries need young workers because their population is getting older.
On the other hand, some people worry about too many immigrants. They think it can cause problems with jobs and housing. Also, some worry about cultural differences. Like in some Asian countries, they have strict rules about who can come to live there.
I think countries should have some rules about immigration but not be too strict. They should check if people have good skills and can help the country. But they should also be kind to refugees who need help. This is a better way to handle immigration.
Scoring Analysis
Band 8.5 Essay:
- Sophisticated vocabulary: “leverage,” “counter,” “comprehensive integration”
- Complex sentence structures
- Clear organization with well-developed arguments
- Relevant examples and specific details
- Coherent progression of ideas
Band 6.5 Essay:
- Basic but clear vocabulary
- Simpler sentence structures
- Some repetition and informal language
- Basic examples without detailed elaboration
- Generally coherent but less sophisticated
Key Vocabulary
- Migration management (n) /maɪˈɡreɪʃən ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ – The systematic handling of population movement
- Integration (n) /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən/ – The process of becoming part of a society
- Infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ – Basic physical and organizational structures
- Cohesion (n) /kəʊˈhiːʒən/ – Unity between social groups
- Sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – Able to be maintained at a certain level
Consider practicing with this related topic: “How does international migration affect cultural identity in host countries?” Share your essays in the comments for feedback and discussion.
