Urban farming and sustainability have become increasingly common topics in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in approximately 15% of tests between 2021-2023. This reflects growing global interest in Urban farming and community gardens and food security issues.
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Task Analysis
Let’s examine a recent IELTS question on this topic:
Some people believe that urban farming programs should be implemented in all cities worldwide. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
This question requires candidates to:
- Take a clear position on urban farming implementation
- Provide supporting arguments and examples
- Consider potential counterarguments
- Structure a coherent response
Sample Essays
Band 8.5 Model Answer
In recent years, how urban farming can address food insecurity has become a crucial topic of discussion. I strongly agree that urban farming initiatives should be universally implemented as they offer numerous environmental, social, and economic benefits.
Urban farming programs provide multiple advantages for city residents. Firstly, these initiatives significantly enhance food security by enabling communities to produce fresh vegetables and fruits locally. For instance, Singapore’s rooftop gardens now supply approximately 20% of the city’s vegetable needs, demonstrating how importance of urban gardens in food security can be practically realized. Additionally, urban farms create green spaces that improve air quality and reduce urban heat island effects, contributing to more sustainable urban environments.
Furthermore, these programs offer substantial social and economic benefits. They foster community engagement by bringing neighbors together through shared gardening activities, while also providing educational opportunities about sustainable food production. Economically, urban farming can generate employment opportunities and reduce food transportation costs. In cities like Detroit, abandoned lots transformed into urban farms have created jobs and revitalized neighborhoods.
While some might argue that space limitations and initial setup costs pose challenges, innovative solutions like vertical farming and hydroponics systems can overcome these obstacles. Moreover, the long-term benefits far outweigh the initial investments, as demonstrated by successful programs in cities worldwide.
Band 6.5 Model Answer
I agree that urban farming programs should be started in all cities because they have many good points. These programs can help people get fresh food and make cities better places to live.
First, urban farming helps people get fresh vegetables and fruits. When people grow food in cities, they don’t have to buy everything from shops. This is good because the food is fresh and healthy. Also, it helps poor people save money on food.
Second, these programs make cities look nicer. When there are gardens in cities, there is more green space. This helps clean the air and makes the city more beautiful. People can also meet their neighbors when they work in these gardens.
However, some problems exist with urban farming. It needs space and money to start. Some cities might not have enough space for gardens. But I think governments should try to find ways to solve these problems because urban farming is important.
Essay Analysis
Band 8.5 Essay Strengths:
- Clear position with sophisticated arguments
- Excellent paragraph structure
- Advanced vocabulary and complex sentences
- Relevant examples and data
- Coherent flow with appropriate linking words
Band 6.5 Essay Limitations:
- Basic vocabulary and simple sentence structures
- Limited development of ideas
- Less sophisticated examples
- Basic linking words
- Simpler argument presentation
Key Vocabulary
- Implementation (n) /ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃən/ – the process of putting a plan into action
- Sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to continue over time without damaging the environment
- Revitalize (v) /ˌriːˈvaɪtəlaɪz/ – to give new life or vigor to
- Hydroponics (n) /ˌhaɪdrəˈpɒnɪks/ – growing plants in water without soil
- Food security (n) /fuːd sɪˈkjʊərəti/ – having reliable access to sufficient food
how urban gardens can promote sustainable living demonstrates many of these concepts in practice.
Practice Suggestions
Consider practicing with these related topics:
- The role of technology in urban farming
- Community gardens versus traditional agriculture
- Government support for urban farming initiatives
Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion. Remember to maintain the essay structure and incorporate relevant vocabulary from the sample essays.