Sustainable waste management has been a recurring topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing consistently over the past few years. Based on analysis of past exam questions and current environmental trends, this theme is likely to continue featuring prominently in future tests. The topic intersects with several key environmental issues like The challenges of reducing food waste and urban development.
Sample Question Analysis
Some people believe that sustainable waste management should be the top priority for local governments, while others think there are more pressing issues to address. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine different perspectives on waste management priorities
- Compare with other local government concerns
- Present and justify their own viewpoint
- Provide relevant examples and supporting evidence
Band 8 Model Answer (295 words)
Local authorities face numerous challenges in managing their communities, and while some advocate prioritizing sustainable waste management, others contend that different issues deserve more immediate attention. In my view, waste management should indeed be among the top priorities, though not necessarily at the expense of other crucial matters.
Those who emphasize sustainable waste management argue that it fundamentally impacts public health and environmental quality. For instance, effective waste management systems in Singapore have dramatically reduced pollution levels and disease vectors, while simultaneously creating economic opportunities through recycling industries. This approach aligns with The importance of waste recycling programs that many developed nations have successfully implemented.
However, opponents maintain that issues like healthcare, education, and public transportation require more urgent attention. They point to examples in developing nations where basic infrastructure needs remain unmet, arguing that allocating substantial resources to waste management could divert funding from these essential services. This perspective relates to The challenges of sustainable urban planning that many cities face.
In my opinion, sustainable waste management should be viewed as an integral part of comprehensive urban development rather than a competing priority. Modern waste management systems can generate revenue through recycling and energy production, potentially funding other municipal projects. Moreover, effective waste management directly contributes to public health and environmental protection, reducing long-term healthcare costs and environmental remediation expenses.
I believe local governments should adopt an integrated approach, recognizing that sustainable waste management complements rather than competes with other priorities. This strategy ensures communities can address multiple challenges simultaneously while building sustainable, livable cities for future generations.
Comprehensive illustration showing the multiple benefits of sustainable waste management
Band 6.5 Model Answer (283 words)
Nowadays, there is a debate about whether local governments should focus mainly on sustainable waste management or other important issues. While both sides have their points, I think waste management is very important but should not be the only focus.
People who support making waste management the main priority have good reasons. First, poor waste management causes many problems like pollution and diseases. For example, in many Asian cities, garbage in streets leads to bad smells and health issues. Second, good waste management helps save money because recycling can create new products and reduce the need to buy raw materials.
On the other hand, those who disagree say other problems need more attention. They think issues like schools, hospitals, and roads are more urgent. In many developing countries, people need better schools and hospitals more than new recycling programs. Also, some people say waste management programs cost too much money that could be used for other things.
I believe waste management is very important but should be part of a bigger plan to improve cities. When local governments manage waste well, they can solve many problems at once. Clean streets make cities more attractive for tourism and business, which helps the economy. Also, when people get sick less often because of cleaner surroundings, they spend less money on healthcare.
Key Vocabulary
- Sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to continue over time without damaging the environment
- Remediation (n) /rɪˌmiːdiˈeɪʃn/ – the act of correcting something that is wrong
- Integral (adj) /ˈɪntɪɡrəl/ – essential or fundamental
- Vector (n) /ˈvektər/ – an organism that transmits disease
- Comprehensive (adj) /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ – complete, including all aspects
Consider practicing with these additional related topics:
- The role of technology in waste management
- Individual versus governmental responsibility in waste reduction
- The economic impact of recycling programs
Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion.
