Sustainable tourism policies have become an increasingly common topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms across recent test papers. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this theme has shown up approximately 3-4 times per year since 2019, particularly in questions about environmental protection and economic development. Let’s examine some high-quality sample essays addressing this important topic.
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Question Analysis
Some people believe that governments should focus on developing sustainable tourism policies to protect the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
This question requires candidates to:
- Express their opinion on government involvement in sustainable tourism
- Evaluate the relationship between tourism and environmental protection
- Provide relevant examples and supporting evidence
- Structure a clear, coherent argument
The importance of sustainable tourism has become increasingly evident in recent years, making this a highly relevant topic for IELTS candidates.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
I completely agree that governments should prioritize implementing sustainable tourism policies to safeguard the environment. This approach not only preserves natural resources but also ensures long-term economic benefits.
Firstly, government-led sustainable tourism initiatives are crucial for environmental protection. When authorities establish and enforce clear guidelines for tourism development, they can effectively control activities that might harm ecosystems. For example, in New Zealand, strict regulations on visitor numbers and activities in national parks have successfully preserved unique landscapes and protected endangered species. These measures demonstrate how The benefits of community-based environmental programs can work alongside tourism policies.
Moreover, sustainable tourism policies create economic advantages while maintaining environmental integrity. By promoting eco-friendly practices, governments can attract environmentally conscious tourists who typically spend more and stay longer. Costa Rica’s success in positioning itself as an eco-tourism destination illustrates how The benefits of community-based tourism can generate substantial revenue while preserving natural resources.
In conclusion, government involvement in sustainable tourism is essential for balancing environmental protection with economic growth. The positive outcomes observed in countries implementing such policies strongly support this approach.
Government officials discussing sustainable tourism policies with local stakeholders
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
I agree that governments should make sustainable tourism policies to protect the environment. This is important for both nature and the economy.
The main reason is that sustainable tourism helps protect nature. When governments make rules about tourism, they can stop people from damaging the environment. For example, in Thailand, some beaches were closed to tourists because too many visitors were harming the coral reefs. This shows how The need for sustainable tourism policies is real and important.
Also, sustainable tourism is good for business. Tourists like to visit clean and natural places. If the environment is protected, more tourists will come and spend money. This helps the local economy grow. Many countries like Malaysia have made money from eco-tourism while protecting their forests.
In conclusion, I think governments should focus on sustainable tourism because it helps both the environment and the economy.
Key Vocabulary
- Sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – capable of being maintained long-term
- Initiatives (n) /ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz/ – new plans or processes to achieve something
- Ecosystem (n) /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ – community of organisms and their environment
- Regulations (n) /ˌreɡjʊˈleɪʃənz/ – rules made and maintained by authority
- Integrity (n) /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ – state of being whole or undivided
High-scoring Sentence Patterns
- Complex Sentence with Concession: “While tourism generates significant revenue, sustainable practices ensure long-term environmental protection.”
- Cause-Effect Structure: “By implementing strict guidelines, governments can effectively manage tourism’s environmental impact.”
- Parallel Structure: “These policies not only preserve natural resources but also boost local economies.”
Remember to practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback and improvement suggestions.
