Sustainable business practices have become an increasingly common topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in approximately 15% of exam questions over the past two years. This trend reflects growing global concerns about environmental sustainability and corporate responsibility. Similar questions about The benefits of sustainable business models are likely to appear more frequently in future tests.
Analysis of Sample Question
Some people believe that businesses should focus solely on making profits, while others argue they have a responsibility to benefit society and protect the environment. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine two contrasting perspectives on business responsibilities
- Evaluate profit-focused versus socially responsible business models
- Present and justify their personal stance
- Provide relevant examples and supporting evidence
Band 9 Sample Essay
Just as The challenges of sustainable urban planning shape our cities, the debate about business responsibilities shapes our economy. Here’s a high-scoring response:
While some argue that businesses should prioritize profit maximization, I firmly believe that companies have an obligation to balance financial success with social and environmental stewardship. This essay will examine both perspectives before explaining why a more holistic approach to business is essential in today’s world.
Those who advocate for profit-focused business operations often argue that companies’ primary purpose is to generate returns for shareholders. They contend that profitable businesses naturally benefit society through job creation, tax contributions, and economic growth. Additionally, they suggest that environmental and social initiatives can reduce competitiveness and potentially lead to business failure, ultimately helping neither society nor the environment.
However, proponents of corporate social responsibility emphasize that businesses operate within broader societal and environmental contexts. Similar to how sustainable banking supports environmental goals, sustainable business practices create long-term value for both companies and communities. For instance, companies that invest in renewable energy often reduce operational costs while minimizing environmental impact. Furthermore, businesses that prioritize worker welfare and community development typically experience increased productivity and customer loyalty.
In my view, the modern business landscape demands a balanced approach. The success stories of companies like Patagonia and Interface demonstrate that profitability and sustainability are not mutually exclusive. These organizations have achieved remarkable financial results while leading environmental conservation efforts and maintaining strong social commitments. Moreover, in an era of climate crisis and growing social consciousness, businesses that fail to address environmental and social concerns risk losing market share to more responsible competitors.
In conclusion, while profit generation remains important, businesses must embrace their broader responsibilities to society and the environment. This approach not only ensures long-term sustainability but also creates more resilient and successful organizations.
Band 7 Sample Essay
The question of whether businesses should focus solely on profits or consider broader societal impacts represents a significant debate in modern economics. This essay will explore both perspectives and present my position on this matter.
Supporters of profit-focused business models argue that financial success should be the primary goal. They believe that profitable companies contribute to economic growth and create employment opportunities. For example, many traditional industries have provided jobs and economic stability through their focus on maximizing returns.
On the other hand, advocates for socially responsible business practices maintain that companies must consider their environmental and social impact. Modern businesses increasingly recognize that sustainable practices can reduce costs and improve reputation. Many companies have successfully implemented recycling programs and energy-efficient technologies, demonstrating that profitability and responsibility can coexist.
From my perspective, businesses should strive to balance profit-making with social responsibility. While financial sustainability is crucial, companies cannot ignore their environmental and social impacts in today’s interconnected world. Several successful corporations have shown that adopting sustainable practices can enhance both profitability and public image.
In conclusion, while profit generation is important, businesses should also consider their broader societal responsibilities to ensure long-term success and sustainability.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 9 Essay Strengths:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization with well-developed arguments
- Seamless integration of examples
- Nuanced discussion of both perspectives
- Strong personal stance with thorough justification
Band 7 Essay Features:
- Good vocabulary with some advanced terms
- Clear structure but less sophisticated development
- Basic examples provided
- Reasonable arguments presented
- Clear position stated
Key Vocabulary
- sustainability (n) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – ability to maintain at a certain level
- stewardship (n) /ˈstjuːədʃɪp/ – responsible management of resources
- holistic (adj) /həʊˈlɪstɪk/ – considering the whole rather than parts
- stakeholders (n) /ˈsteɪkhəʊldəz/ – people affected by business decisions
- corporate social responsibility (n) /ˌkɔːpərət ˌsəʊʃəl rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ – business practice of social accountability
Practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback. You might also want to explore similar topics like The benefits of community-based tourism initiatives to broaden your understanding of sustainability across different sectors.