IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Essays: The Benefits of Physical Education Programs – Band 6, 7 and 8 Model Answers

Physical education programs have been a recurring topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately 2-3 times annually in recent years. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this theme often intersects with youth development, public health, and educational policies, making it a highly relevant subject for IELTS candidates. Let’s examine a recent task question that exemplifies this topic.

The role of schools in promoting fitness has become increasingly important as modern societies face growing health challenges.

Some people believe that physical education classes should be compulsory throughout school. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Task Analysis

This question requires candidates to:

• Take a clear position on mandatory physical education
• Support arguments with relevant examples
• Consider potential counterarguments
• Provide a balanced discussion
• Conclude with a justified opinion

Physical education class with diverse group of students exercising

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

I strongly agree that physical education should be mandatory throughout students’ academic careers, as it provides essential benefits for both physical health and cognitive development.

Physical education classes serve as a crucial foundation for developing lifelong healthy habits. Regular participation in structured physical activities helps students maintain proper fitness levels and understand the importance of an active lifestyle. For instance, studies have shown that students who participate in regular PE classes are 60% more likely to engage in physical activities during adulthood. Moreover, these classes provide essential knowledge about nutrition, body mechanics, and injury prevention that students can apply throughout their lives.

The benefits of physical education extend far beyond physical fitness. Research has consistently demonstrated that regular physical activity enhances cognitive function and academic performance. Students who participate in PE classes show improved concentration, better memory retention, and enhanced problem-solving abilities. Furthermore, team sports and group activities in PE classes develop crucial social skills such as leadership, cooperation, and communication.

Some argue that academic subjects should take priority over physical education, particularly in higher grades. However, this perspective overlooks the vital role of physical activity in supporting academic success. The benefits of flexible learning environments show that integrating physical activity into the school day actually enhances students’ ability to learn and retain information.

In conclusion, making physical education mandatory throughout schooling is essential for developing well-rounded individuals who possess both physical and mental capabilities necessary for success in modern society.

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

I agree that physical education should be compulsory in schools because it helps students stay healthy and learn important life skills.

Firstly, PE classes help students stay fit and healthy. When students do regular exercise in school, they can avoid health problems like obesity. Also, they learn about different sports and activities which they can continue doing after school. This is important because many young people today spend too much time on computers and phones.

Secondly, physical education teaches valuable skills. In PE classes, students learn how to work in teams and communicate with others. They also learn about following rules and being disciplined. These skills are useful not just in sports but also in their future jobs and life.

Some people think PE takes time away from important subjects like math and science. However, exercise helps students concentrate better in other classes. When students are physically active, they can study better and get better grades.

In conclusion, I believe PE should be compulsory because it benefits students’ health and helps them develop important skills for life.

Students actively participating in physical education class

Score Analysis

Band 8-9 Essay:

• Clear position with sophisticated arguments
• Excellent paragraph organization
• Advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structures
• Smooth transitions between ideas
• Well-developed examples and supporting evidence

Band 6-7 Essay:

• Clear but simpler arguments
• Basic paragraph organization
• Good but limited vocabulary range
• Some complex sentences
• Adequate examples but less detailed

Key Vocabulary

1. compulsory (adj) /kəmˈpʌl.sər.i/ – required by law or rule
2. cognitive development (n) /ˈkɒɡ.nə.tɪv/ – mental processes of understanding
3. structured activities (n) /ˈstrʌk.tʃəd/ – organized, planned activities
4. retention (n) /rɪˈten.ʃən/ – ability to keep or remember information
5. well-rounded (adj) /wel.ˈraʊn.dɪd/ – having various skills or qualities

High-scoring Sentence Patterns

1. “Not only does physical education promote health, but it also enhances cognitive abilities.”
   (Not only + auxiliary verb + subject + verb, but + subject + also + verb)

2. “While some argue against mandatory PE, research demonstrates its invaluable benefits.”
   (While + clause, subject + verb + object)

3. “The more students engage in physical activities, the better their academic performance becomes.”
   (The + comparative clause, the + comparative clause)

To practice your writing skills, try composing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. Focus on developing clear arguments and using appropriate academic vocabulary.