Studies show that questions about community innovation and local development have appeared in roughly 15% of recent IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. Similar to the role of innovation in addressing global health issues, this topic tests candidates’ ability to discuss societal progress and collaborative problem-solving.
Task Analysis
Some people believe that local communities should develop their own solutions to problems rather than relying on government assistance. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
This question requires:
- Clear position on community-led vs. government-led problem-solving
- Discussion of benefits and limitations
- Relevant examples and supporting evidence
- Balanced analysis of both approaches
Band 8-9 Sample Essay
Similar to the role of technology in addressing global poverty, community-based solutions can be highly effective. While government support remains crucial, I largely agree that local communities should take the initiative in addressing their challenges.
Local communities possess intimate knowledge of their specific needs and circumstances, making them uniquely qualified to develop targeted solutions. For instance, in rural India, village councils have successfully implemented water conservation projects by incorporating traditional knowledge with modern techniques, achieving better results than standardized government programs.
Furthermore, community-led initiatives foster greater engagement and ownership among residents. When people actively participate in problem-solving, they become more invested in the outcome’s success. For example, neighborhood watch programs in urban areas have proven more effective at reducing crime rates when organized by residents rather than imposed by authorities.
However, communities shouldn’t operate in complete isolation from government support. Local initiatives often require technical expertise, funding, or regulatory frameworks that only governments can provide. The most successful outcomes typically emerge from collaboration between community leaders and government agencies, as seen in the role of technology in enhancing public safety.
In conclusion, while government assistance remains important, empowering communities to develop their own solutions leads to more sustainable and effective outcomes. The ideal approach combines local initiative with appropriate government support.
Community-Led Solutions for Local Development Success
Band 6-7 Sample Essay
I believe that local communities should mostly solve their own problems, but they also need some help from the government.
Communities understand their problems better than anyone else. For example, in my city, local residents started a recycling program that works better than the government’s previous system because they know what people will actually do. This shows that local solutions can be more practical.
Also, when people work together to fix their problems, they feel more responsible. If the government just gives solutions, people might not care as much. Like when my neighborhood organized a cleanup day, everyone joined in because they helped plan it.
But sometimes communities need government help too. Big problems like roads or hospitals need lots of money and experts. The government should provide support while letting communities lead the way.
In conclusion, I think the best way is for communities to make their own plans but get help from the government when needed. This makes solutions work better for everyone.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8-9 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear progression of ideas with strong examples
- Cohesive devices used naturally
- Balanced discussion with nuanced position
- Academic tone throughout
Band 6-7 Essay Features:
- Good basic vocabulary with some advanced terms
- Clear but simpler structure
- Basic examples and support
- Main ideas expressed clearly
- Some informal expressions
Key Vocabulary
- initiative (n) /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ – the ability to act independently
- intimate knowledge (phrase) /ˈɪntɪmət ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ – detailed understanding
- foster (v) /ˈfɒstə/ – encourage development
- sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to continue over time
- expertise (n) /ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/ – expert skill or knowledge
Consider practicing with similar topics related to importance of disaster preparedness programs or local environmental initiatives. Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and improvement suggestions.
