Sports have consistently appeared as a significant theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, particularly concerning its role in shaping national identity. Based on analysis of past exams and current trends, this topic has appeared in various forms, with the most common being the relationship between sports achievements and national pride.
The role of sports in promoting national identity has become increasingly relevant in recent years, especially during major international sporting events.
Let’s examine one of the most frequently appearing question types:
Some people believe that international sporting events help to promote national pride and unity. Others think these events increase tensions between countries and encourage nationalism. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Question Analysis
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss both positive and negative aspects of international sports events
- Consider their impact on national identity and international relations
- Present a balanced argument with a clear personal stance
International sports events bringing people together
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
International sporting competitions have long been viewed as double-edged swords in terms of their impact on national identity and international relations. While some argue these events foster patriotism and unity, others contend they might escalate international tensions. In my opinion, the positive effects significantly outweigh the potential drawbacks.
International sports events undeniably strengthen national pride and unity. When athletes compete under their national flag, they represent the collective aspirations of their country. For instance, during the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Croatia’s unexpected success united the entire nation, with millions celebrating their team’s achievement regardless of their social or economic differences. Such moments create shared experiences that transcend internal divisions and foster a sense of collective identity.
However, critics argue that these events can intensify nationalist sentiments and international rivalries. They point to instances where sporting competitions have led to diplomatic tensions or even violence between opposing fan groups. The historic football matches between certain South American nations, for example, have occasionally resulted in diplomatic strain and civil unrest.
Nevertheless, I believe the unifying aspects of international sports predominate. Modern sporting events increasingly emphasize fair play, mutual respect, and cultural exchange. The Olympic Games exemplify this through their promotion of international cooperation and understanding. Athletes often form friendships across national boundaries, serving as ambassadors of goodwill and demonstrating that competition can coexist with mutual respect.
Therefore, while acknowledging the potential for increased tensions, I maintain that international sporting events primarily serve as catalysts for positive national identity and global understanding.
Athletes from different nations showing sportsmanship
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
International sports events have different effects on countries and their people. Some people think these events are good for national pride, while others worry about problems between countries. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
On the positive side, international sports can make people feel proud of their country. When national teams win matches or get medals, people feel happy and united. For example, when India wins cricket matches, millions of Indians celebrate together. This helps people feel connected to their country and each other.
However, some people think these events can cause problems. Sometimes fans become too aggressive and fight with supporters from other countries. Also, losing teams’ fans might feel angry with winning countries. This can make relationships between countries worse.
I think international sports events have more good points than bad points. While some problems can happen, most people enjoy watching sports peacefully. These events help people learn about other cultures and make friends from different countries. The Olympic Games show how sports can bring countries together.
In conclusion, although international sports events might sometimes cause tension, they usually help create positive feelings and unity within countries. Governments should continue supporting these events while working to prevent any negative effects.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8.5 Essay Analysis:
- Sophisticated vocabulary: “double-edged swords,” “transcend,” “catalysts”
- Complex sentence structures
- Clear progression of ideas
- Strong examples and support
- Cohesive devices used effectively
- Balanced argument with clear position
Band 6.5 Essay Analysis:
- Simpler vocabulary and structures
- Basic but clear organization
- Some repetition in expression
- Limited range of linking devices
- Examples are more general
- Less sophisticated development of ideas
Key Vocabulary
- transcend (v) /trænˈsend/ – to go beyond normal limits
- catalyst (n) /ˈkætəlɪst/ – something that causes activity between people or forces
- diplomatic strain (n) /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk streɪn/ – tension in relationships between countries
- patriotism (n) /ˈpætriətɪzəm/ – love for one’s country
- collective identity (n) /kəˈlektɪv aɪˈdentəti/ – shared sense of belonging
- ambassadors of goodwill (n) /æmˈbæsədərz əv ˌɡʊdˈwɪl/ – people who promote positive relations
- mutual respect (n) /ˈmjuːtʃuəl rɪˈspekt/ – shared feeling of admiration between parties
Practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments for feedback. Similar topics might include the economic impact of hosting international sports events or the role of sports in cultural exchange.
