Water scarcity has become a frequent topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in approximately 15% of tests between 2020-2023. This environmental issue particularly resonates with candidates from water-stressed regions like India, China, and the Middle East. As should governments invest in clean water access becomes increasingly relevant, let’s examine a common question type and analyze sample responses across different band scores.
Question Analysis
Some people believe that governments alone cannot solve water scarcity issues and that individuals must play a leading role in water conservation. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
This question requires candidates to:
- Express their position on responsibility distribution between governments and individuals
- Support their argument with relevant examples
- Consider multiple perspectives
- Provide practical solutions
Band 8-9 Sample Essay
Rising water scarcity presents a complex challenge that requires coordinated efforts from both governments and individuals, though I partially agree that citizens must take a leading role in conservation efforts. While governmental policies provide the framework for water management, individual actions ultimately determine the success of these initiatives.
Governments play a crucial foundational role through infrastructure and policy. They can implement Water conservation methods through regulations, invest in water treatment facilities, and maintain distribution systems. For instance, Singapore’s government has successfully developed innovative water management systems, including rainwater harvesting and advanced recycling technologies, demonstrating how effective governmental intervention can be.
However, the success of these initiatives heavily depends on individual participation. Daily personal choices, such as reducing shower time, fixing leaky faucets, and adopting water-efficient appliances, collectively create significant impact. In Israel, where should water usage be taxed has been implemented, individual households have reduced water consumption by 20% through conscious efforts and technological adoption.
The most effective approach combines both governmental framework and individual action. While governments provide infrastructure and incentives, individuals must actively embrace conservation practices. This synergy is exemplified in Australia’s water management during drought periods, where government-led campaigns successfully motivated citizens to reduce household water consumption.
In conclusion, while governments provide essential infrastructure and policies, individual actions ultimately determine the effectiveness of water conservation efforts. The solution lies in a balanced approach where both entities work collaboratively towards sustainable water management.
Band 6-7 Sample Essay
Water scarcity is a big problem today, and I think both governments and people need to work together to solve it. While governments are important, I agree that individuals must also take responsibility for saving water.
Firstly, governments can help by making good policies. They can build water treatment plants and fix old pipes. For example, in my country, the government has started many programs to save water, like fixing leaky pipes and teaching people about saving water. They also give fines to people who waste water.
However, individuals need to do their part too. People can save water at home by taking shorter showers and using water-saving devices. In many cities, families who try to save water use much less than before. This shows that individual actions are very important.
I think the best way is when governments and people work together. The government can make rules and give support, but people must follow these rules and try to save water every day. For example, What practical solutions exist for water conservation shows how both sides can work together.
In conclusion, while governments are important for water conservation, individuals must also take responsibility. Both need to work together to solve water scarcity problems.
Key Vocabulary
- Water scarcity (n) /ˈwɔːtə ˈskeəsɪti/ – shortage of water supply
- Conservation (n) /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ – preservation and protection of resources
- Infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ – basic physical systems of a country
- Intervention (n) /ˌɪntəˈvenʃən/ – action taken to improve a situation
- Synergy (n) /ˈsɪnədʒi/ – combined effect greater than the sum of separate effects
Essay Analysis
Band 8-9 Essay:
- Clear position with sophisticated argument development
- Excellent cohesion and paragraphing
- Wide range of vocabulary and complex structures
- Relevant examples with specific details
Band 6-7 Essay:
- Clear position but simpler development
- Basic but clear organization
- Limited but adequate vocabulary
- General examples without specific details
Consider practicing with similar topics about environmental responsibility and government roles. Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and improvement suggestions.