Immigration policy is consistently one of the most frequently tested topics in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in approximately 15% of all exam questions over the past 5 years. As The challenges of managing global migration become increasingly complex, this topic remains highly relevant for test-takers.
Let’s examine one common question type that has appeared multiple times in recent tests:
Some people believe that countries should have strict immigration policies to control the flow of people crossing borders. Others think free movement between countries is beneficial. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Analysis of the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss arguments for strict immigration control
- Explore benefits of free movement
- Present and justify their own position
- Follow a balanced discussion structure
Immigration policy debate showing different perspectives
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The regulation of cross-border movement has become a contentious issue globally, with compelling arguments on both sides. While some advocate for stringent immigration controls, others champion the benefits of unrestricted movement. In my view, a balanced approach incorporating elements of both perspectives would be most effective.
Proponents of strict immigration policies argue that controlled borders are essential for national security and economic stability. They contend that unlimited immigration could strain public services, increase competition for jobs, and potentially compromise social cohesion. For instance, many developed nations have experienced challenges in integrating large numbers of immigrants while maintaining their social welfare systems.
However, those favoring free movement highlight its numerous advantages. Immigration policies and their effects demonstrate that unrestricted migration can foster economic growth through skilled labor mobility, promote cultural exchange, and address demographic challenges in aging societies. The European Union’s Schengen Area exemplifies how free movement can enhance regional prosperity and cultural understanding.
In my opinion, the optimal solution lies in implementing well-regulated immigration systems that balance security concerns with economic and humanitarian benefits. Countries should maintain reasonable controls while establishing clear pathways for legal immigration, particularly for skilled workers and refugees. This approach would help maintain social stability while harnessing the advantages of global mobility.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Immigration policies are a big topic of discussion in many countries today. Some people think strict rules are needed, while others believe free movement is better. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
People who support strict immigration rules say they are important for keeping the country safe and protecting jobs. They think too many immigrants might cause problems with public services and make it harder for local people to find work. Also, they worry about cultural differences and integration issues.
On the other hand, supporters of free movement say it helps the economy grow. When people can move freely between countries, businesses can find the workers they need more easily. It also helps different cultures learn from each other and makes society more interesting. Effects of immigration on cultural diversity show many positive outcomes.
I think both sides have good points, but strict control is probably better. Countries need to know who is entering and make sure immigrants can contribute to society. However, the rules should not be too harsh and should allow for genuine refugees and skilled workers.
Key Vocabulary
- contentious (adj) /kənˈtenʃəs/ – causing disagreement or debate
- stringent (adj) /ˈstrɪndʒənt/ – strict, precise, and exacting
- strain (v) /streɪn/ – put pressure on
- foster (v) /ˈfɒstə(r)/ – encourage the development of
- demographic (adj) /ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/ – relating to population statistics
High-Scoring Sentence Structures
- Complex contrast: “While some advocate for X, others champion Y.”
- Conditional perfect: “Had immigration policies been more flexible, economic growth might have been stronger.”
- Parallel structure: “It helps different cultures learn from each other and makes society more interesting.”
For practice, try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. Remember to incorporate sophisticated vocabulary and varied sentence structures while maintaining clear argument progression.
