Soil pollution is a recurring topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately once every four test cycles. Based on analysis of past papers and current environmental trends, this topic’s frequency is likely to increase. Let’s examine a recent question that has appeared in actual IELTS tests.
Nội dung bài viết
Task Analysis and Sample Essays
Some people believe that governments should invest heavily in technologies to reduce soil pollution. Others argue that there are more effective ways to address this environmental issue. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Advanced technology being used to analyze and treat contaminated soil
Understanding the Question
- Task type: Discussion + Opinion
- Key elements: Government investment, technology, soil pollution reduction
- Two viewpoints to discuss
- Personal stance required
Similar to challenges of industrial agriculture, this topic requires careful consideration of multiple perspectives.
Band 8-9 Sample Essay
The debate over how to tackle soil contamination has intensified recently, with some advocating for technological solutions while others prefer alternative approaches. In my view, while technological investment is crucial, it should be combined with other measures for maximum effectiveness.
The argument for technological investment is compelling. Advanced soil treatment methods can efficiently remove pollutants and restore soil health. For instance, bioremediation technology has shown remarkable success in cleaning contaminated industrial sites. Moreover, innovative soil monitoring systems can detect pollution early, preventing further degradation. These technological solutions, though expensive, offer long-term benefits that justify government spending.
However, proponents of alternative approaches make valid points about environmental challenges of industrial farming. Education and regulatory measures can be equally effective. Implementing strict industrial waste disposal regulations, promoting organic farming practices, and raising public awareness about soil conservation often require less investment while yielding significant results. Furthermore, these approaches address the root causes of soil pollution rather than just treating its symptoms.
I believe the most effective strategy combines both perspectives. Governments should invest in essential pollution-reduction technologies while simultaneously implementing stronger regulations and educational programs. This comprehensive approach ensures immediate remediation through technology while preventing future contamination through behavioral and policy changes.
(291 words)
Band 6-7 Sample Essay
Soil pollution is a serious environmental problem that needs to be solved. Some people think governments should spend money on new technologies, but others believe there are better solutions. I will discuss both views and share my opinion.
Those who support technological solutions have good reasons. New machines and methods can clean polluted soil quickly. For example, special chemicals can remove dangerous substances from the ground. Also, modern equipment can check soil quality and find problems early. Although these technologies are expensive, they can solve pollution problems fast.
On the other hand, there are other ways to fight soil pollution. Making strict rules for factories and farms can help prevent pollution. Teaching people about proper waste disposal and environmental protection is also important. These methods might be cheaper than buying new technology and can work well in the long term.
In my opinion, we need both approaches to solve this problem. Governments should buy new technology to clean already polluted areas, but they should also make good rules and teach people about protecting the soil. This way, we can fix current problems and prevent new ones.
(159 words)
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8-9 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization with cohesive devices
- Well-developed arguments
- Precise examples
- Natural academic style
Band 6-7 Essay Features:
- Good basic vocabulary
- Simple but clear structure
- Basic argument development
- Limited examples
- Some academic phrases
Key Vocabulary
- Bioremediation (n) /ˌbaɪəʊrɪˌmiːdɪˈeɪʃn/ – using organisms to clean polluted areas
- Root causes (n) /ruːt kɔːzɪz/ – fundamental reasons for a problem
- Remediation (n) /rɪˌmiːdɪˈeɪʃn/ – the act of correcting something
- Contamination (n) /kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃn/ – the action of making something impure
- Regulatory measures (n) /ˈregjʊlətrɪ ˈmeʒəz/ – official rules to control something
High-scoring Sentence Patterns
- “While X is crucial, it should be combined with Y” (Concession structure)
- “Not only does X…, but it also…” (Complex emphasis)
- “The argument for X is compelling” (Academic evaluation)
Remember to practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments for feedback!
