Tourism policy and sustainability have become increasingly prominent topics in IELTS Writing Task 2, particularly given the global focus on environmental conservation and responsible travel. Looking at past exam trends, questions about sustainable tourism appear approximately every 3-4 months, making it a highly relevant topic for IELTS candidates.
Let’s examine one of the most common question types on this subject that has appeared in recent IELTS tests:
Some people believe that governments should strictly control tourism activities to protect local cultures and the environment. Others think that governments should promote tourism by building facilities and infrastructure to attract more visitors. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss two contrasting viewpoints about government’s role in tourism
- Consider environmental/cultural preservation vs. economic development
- Present and justify their own position
- Provide relevant examples and supporting evidence
importance of promoting sustainable tourism has become a critical factor in developing effective responses to such questions.
Band 9 Sample Essay
Tourism development presents a complex challenge for governments worldwide. While some advocate for strict regulations to preserve local heritage and ecosystems, others emphasize the economic benefits of expanding tourism infrastructure. In my view, a balanced approach combining both perspectives is most effective.
Proponents of strict control argue that unrestricted tourism can irreversibly damage local communities and environments. For instance, the excessive tourist influx in Venice has led to the deterioration of historic buildings and disrupted local life, demonstrating why importance of sustainable tourism practices cannot be overlooked. Similarly, the overcrowding of Thailand’s Maya Bay resulted in severe coral reef damage, necessitating its temporary closure.
Government implementing sustainable tourism control measures
However, those favoring tourism promotion emphasize its economic advantages. Is tourism beneficial or detrimental to local economies? Studies show that well-planned tourism development can create employment opportunities and generate substantial revenue. For example, Costa Rica’s investment in eco-tourism infrastructure has boosted its economy while maintaining environmental standards.
In my opinion, governments should adopt an integrated approach. This involves implementing protective regulations while strategically developing tourism infrastructure. New Zealand exemplifies this balance, where strict environmental protection coexists with tourism promotion, ensuring both sector growth and preservation of natural resources.
Sustainable tourism development balancing preservation and growth
Band 7 Sample Essay
Many people debate whether governments should strictly regulate tourism or focus on attracting more visitors. This essay will examine both perspectives and provide my opinion.
Those supporting strict control believe that unregulated tourism can harm local cultures and environments. For example, some popular beaches in Southeast Asia have been damaged by too many tourists. Additionally, traditional customs in many places are being changed or lost because of tourist influence.
On the other hand, supporters of tourism promotion argue that it brings economic benefits. When governments build better facilities and infrastructure, it creates jobs and increases local income. For instance, Dubai has successfully developed its tourism sector by building modern attractions and facilities.
I believe that both approaches have merit, but a balanced solution is necessary. Governments should promote tourism while also protecting important cultural and environmental sites. Countries like Japan show how this can work, as they welcome tourists while maintaining their cultural identity.
Vocabulary Analysis
- irreversibly (adv) /ɪrɪˈvɜːsəbli/ – in a way that cannot be undone
- deterioration (n) /dɪˌtɪəriəˈreɪʃn/ – the process of becoming progressively worse
- coexists (v) /ˌkəʊɪɡˈzɪst/ – to exist together at the same time
- integrated (adj) /ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd/ – combining different aspects into a complete whole
- exemplifies (v) /ɪɡˈzemplɪfaɪz/ – to be a perfect example of something
Conclusion
The topic of sustainable tourism policies continues to be relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. Practice writing about related topics such as:
- The impact of mass tourism on local communities
- Environmental protection vs. economic development
- Role of technology in sustainable tourism
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and improvement suggestions.
