The topic of sustainable business practices has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations, reflecting global concerns about environmental responsibility and economic growth. Recent analysis of past IELTS tests shows this theme appearing in approximately 15% of Task 2 questions, particularly in questions about environment, business, and economic development. Let’s examine a frequently tested question type on this subject.
Question Analysis
Some people believe that businesses should prioritize environmental sustainability over profit maximization. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
This question requires candidates to:
- Express their position on the balance between sustainability and profits
- Support their argument with relevant examples
- Consider multiple perspectives
- Provide a clear conclusion
Band 8-9 Sample Essay
In today’s world, where why renewable energy is essential for economic resilience, the debate between environmental sustainability and profit maximization has become increasingly crucial. While both aspects are important, I firmly believe that businesses should prioritize environmental sustainability without completely sacrificing profitability.
Firstly, prioritizing environmental sustainability often leads to long-term financial benefits. Companies that invest in sustainable practices frequently experience reduced operational costs through improved resource efficiency. For instance, corporations implementing solar energy systems initially face high installation costs but benefit from significantly lower energy expenses over time. Similarly, businesses adopting zero-waste policies often discover innovative ways to repurpose materials, leading to cost savings and new revenue streams.
Furthermore, Balance economic development with sustainability? has become increasingly important as consumers become more environmentally conscious. Companies with strong environmental credentials often enjoy enhanced brand reputation and customer loyalty. For example, companies like Patagonia have built their entire business model around environmental responsibility, resulting in both strong customer loyalty and profitable growth.
However, it would be unrealistic to completely disregard profitability. Businesses need financial stability to maintain operations and continue their environmental initiatives. The key lies in finding a balance where the role of digital platforms in promoting small businesses can be leveraged to achieve both sustainability and profitability goals.
In conclusion, while businesses should not completely abandon profit considerations, environmental sustainability should take precedence in their strategic planning. This approach ensures both long-term business viability and environmental protection.
Business leaders discussing sustainable practices and profit strategies
Band 6-7 Sample Essay
I agree that businesses should focus more on environmental sustainability than just making money. This essay will explain why this is important and give some examples.
One main reason is that environmental problems are getting worse. Many companies cause pollution and waste resources, which damages our planet. For example, factories that release chemicals into rivers harm wildlife and human health. If businesses focus only on profits, these problems will get bigger.
Also, customers today care about the environment. When companies show they are environmentally friendly, they can get more customers. For instance, many people prefer to buy from companies that use recycled materials or renewable energy. This shows that being environmentally responsible can also help businesses make money.
However, companies still need to make some profit to survive. If they lose too much money, they will close down and cannot help the environment at all. The best solution is to find ways to be both profitable and environmentally friendly.
In conclusion, I believe businesses should put environmental protection first, but they should also try to maintain reasonable profits. This will help create a better future for everyone.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8-9 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary: “environmental credentials,” “operational costs”
- Complex sentence structures
- Clear organization with cohesive devices
- Relevant examples
- Balanced argument
Band 6-7 Essay Features:
- Simple but clear language
- Basic examples
- Some repetition
- Less sophisticated vocabulary
- Adequate organization
Key Vocabulary
- Environmental sustainability (n) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – the ability to maintain ecological balance
- Operational costs (n) /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl kɒsts/ – expenses related to running a business
- Brand reputation (n) /brænd ˌrepjuˈteɪʃən/ – how a company is perceived by others
- Resource efficiency (n) /rɪˈsɔːs ɪˈfɪʃənsi/ – optimal use of available resources
- Zero-waste policies (n) /ˈzɪərəʊ weɪst ˈpɒləsiz/ – strategies to eliminate waste production
For practice, try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section. Future IELTS tests may include similar questions about corporate social responsibility, green business practices, or sustainable economic development.
